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[[Image:Uterine tumour.jpg|left|thumb|250px|<small><center>Uterine tumour removed via ovariohysterectomy. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]
[[Image:Uterine tumour.jpg|left|thumb|250px|<small><center>Uterine tumour removed via ovariohysterectomy. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]
[[Image:Cystic ovary rupture donkey.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center>Massive cystic ovary that ruptured causing death by haemorrhage. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]
[[Image:Cystic ovary rupture donkey.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center>Massive cystic ovary that ruptured causing death by haemorrhage. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]
[[Image:Cystic ovaries donkey.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center>Cystic ovaries removed post-mortem. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]'''Ovarian removal''' has been indicated for cases showing pain associated with grossly enlarged ovaries due to cysts, haematoma and abscesses. In female donkeys presenting with signs of abdominal pain, a rectal examination is indicated to assess the condition of the ovaries. Ultrasound per rectum and via the flank is required to fully evaluate the ovary. We have encountered ovaries up to 20 cm in diameter due to abnormalities. In some cases external flank drainage of the ovary may be useful to temporarily alleviate the discomfort. We use two operators for this procedure, one with the arm per rectum to stabilize the ovary against the abdominal wall and one to aspirate the cyst externally.
[[Image:Cystic ovaries donkey.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center>Cystic ovaries removed post-mortem. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]'''Ovarian removal''' has been indicated for cases showing pain associated with grossly enlarged ovaries due to cysts, haematoma and abscesses. In female donkeys presenting with signs of abdominal pain, a rectal examination is indicated to assess the condition of the ovaries. Ultrasound per rectum and via the flank is required to fully evaluate the ovary. We have encountered ovaries up to 20 cm in diameter due to abnormalities. In some cases external flank drainage of the ovary may be useful to temporarily alleviate the discomfort. We use two operators for this procedure, one with the arm per rectum to stabilize the ovary against the abdominal wall and one to aspirate the cyst externally.
==References==
* Thiemann, A. (2008) Surgery In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 16
* Thiemann, A.K., Makhambeni, M.M.S. (2006). ‘Five cases of ovariohysterectomy in the donkey’. '''Proceedings of the 9th congress of the W.E.V.A.'' pp 487-489.
==Literature Search==
==Literature Search==
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28ab%3A%28Ovariectomy%29+OR+ab%3A%28ovariohysterectomy%29%29+AND+od%3A%28donkeys%29 Ovariectomy/ovariohysterectomy in donkeys publications]
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28ab%3A%28Ovariectomy%29+OR+ab%3A%28ovariohysterectomy%29%29+AND+od%3A%28donkeys%29 Ovariectomy/ovariohysterectomy in donkeys publications]