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2. '''Reduce Afterload  
 
2. '''Reduce Afterload  
 
::Vasodilators to decrease systemic vascular resistance  
 
::Vasodilators to decrease systemic vascular resistance  
:::ACE inhibitors e.g. Enalapril, Benzapril, Imidopril ,
+
:::ACE inhibitors e.g. Enalapril, Benzapril, Imidopril
 
:::Pimobendan
 
:::Pimobendan
 
:::Calcium channel blockers e.g. Amlodipine
 
:::Calcium channel blockers e.g. Amlodipine
 
:::Nitrates e.g. Nitroprusside
 
:::Nitrates e.g. Nitroprusside
 
3. '''Enhance Systolic function
 
3. '''Enhance Systolic function
::Positive Inotropes to increase cardiac contractility and increase cardiac output.
+
::Positive inotropes to increase cardiac contractility and increase cardiac output (Pimobendan, Digoxin, Dobutamine, Xanthines)
:::Pimobendan
  −
:::Digoxin
  −
:::Dobutamine
  −
:::Xanthines
   
4. '''Improve Diastolic function
 
4. '''Improve Diastolic function
::Negative Chronotropes to increase the length of diastole (digoxin, atenolol)
+
::Negative chronotropes to increase the length of diastole (Digoxin, Atenolol)
::Calcium channel blockers to improve relaxation (amlodipine)
+
::Calcium channel blockers to improve relaxation (Amlodipine)
 
5. '''Control cardiac arrhythmias using anti-arrhythmic drugs
 
5. '''Control cardiac arrhythmias using anti-arrhythmic drugs
  
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