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| * When sexual receptivity of the female is established and sufficient arousal is accomplished in the male, erection and protrusion of the penis ensue. | | * When sexual receptivity of the female is established and sufficient arousal is accomplished in the male, erection and protrusion of the penis ensue. |
| * Successful penile erection requires a complex series of neural and vasomotor reactions. | | * Successful penile erection requires a complex series of neural and vasomotor reactions. |
− | * Erection of the penis is necessary for copulation and deposition of [[Copulation_-Sperm_in_the_Female_Tract_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|semen in the female reproductive tract]]. | + | * Erection of the penis is necessary for copulation and deposition of [[Copulation_-Sperm_in_the_Female_Tract_- Anatomy & Physiology|semen in the female reproductive tract]]. |
| * Erection is characterized by a marked increase in rigidity of the penis. | | * Erection is characterized by a marked increase in rigidity of the penis. |
| * Increased rigidity is the result of increase in arterial inflow of blood compared to venous outflow. | | * Increased rigidity is the result of increase in arterial inflow of blood compared to venous outflow. |
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| * Stimuli cause afferent sensory nerves to fire. | | * Stimuli cause afferent sensory nerves to fire. |
− | * Terminals synapse with neurons in the ''''behaviour centre'''' in the [[Hypothalamus_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Hypothalamus|Hypothalamus]]. | + | * Terminals synapse with neurons in the ''''behaviour centre'''' in the [[Hypothalamus_- Anatomy & Physiology#Hypothalamus|Hypothalamus]]. |
| * Hypothalamic neurones synapse with parasympathetic and sympathetic efferent neurons that control penile vascular smooth muscle (vascular tone). | | * Hypothalamic neurones synapse with parasympathetic and sympathetic efferent neurons that control penile vascular smooth muscle (vascular tone). |
| * Firing of '''Nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) parasympathetic neurones''' causes erection. | | * Firing of '''Nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) parasympathetic neurones''' causes erection. |