Difference between revisions of "Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{OpenPagesTop}}
+
(BLAD)
Also known as '''''BLAD'''''
+
*Occurs in Holstein cattle
 +
*Missence mutation of -Asp-128-Gly in CD18 molecule
 +
*Recurrent infection, e.g. pneumonia
  
== Introduction ==
+
==Literature Search==
 +
[[File:CABI logo.jpg|left|90px]]
  
This is an autosomal recessive disorder seen in Holstein Cattle mainly in the USA and is caused by a missence mutation of -Asp-128-Gly in CD18 molecule. It is characterised by premature death and chronic bacterial infections such as recurrent [[:Category:Pneumonia|pneumonia]]. All animals with this mutation can be traced to sire many years ago. In the USA, around 15% of cattle have this mutation.
 
  
Affected calves will appear normal at birth but then become clinically ill within the first few weeks. Life expectancy is generally not more than one year old.
+
Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
 +
<br><br><br>
 +
[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2010/20103049446.pdf ''' Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome (BLAD): a recessive disorder in Holstein Friesian cattle - a review.''' Vijay Kumar; Ashwani Sharma; Agricultural Research Communication Centre, Karnal, India, Agricultural Reviews, 2009, 30, 4, pp 293-300, many ref. - '''Full Text Article''']
  
== Clinical Signs ==
 
  
Chronic recurrent infections such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, dermatitis, gingivitis or vasculitis. The infection will always reappear, even following antibiotic doses usually high enough to cure the infection.
+
[[Category:Primary Innate Immunity Deficiencies]]
 
+
[[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Cattle]]
== Diagnosis ==
+
[[Category:To Do - Blood]][[Category:To Do - Clinical]]
 
 
There are tests available in the US to diagnose heterozygous carriers and homozygous calves.
 
 
 
== Control ==
 
 
 
Test the herd and eliminate carrier animals.
 
 
 
{{Learning
 
|full text = [http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2010/20103049446.pdf '''Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome (BLAD): a recessive disorder in Holstein Friesian cattle - a review.''' Vijay Kumar; Ashwani Sharma; Agricultural Research Communication Centre, Karnal, India, Agricultural Reviews, 2009, 30, 4, pp 293-300, many ref.]  
 
}}
 
 
 
 
 
== References ==
 
 
 
Andrews, A.H, Blowey, R.W, Boyd, H and Eddy, R.G. (2004) Bovine Medicine (Second edition), Blackwell Publishing
 
 
 
Radostits, O.M, Arundel, J.H, and Gay, C.C. (2000) Veterinary Medicine: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and horses Elsevier Health Sciences
 
 
 
 
 
{{review}}
 
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Primary_Innate_Immunity_Deficiencies]] [[Category:Lymphoreticular_and_Haematopoietic_Diseases_-_Cattle]] [[Category:Expert_Review - Farm Animal]]
 

Revision as of 19:01, 10 January 2011

(BLAD)

  • Occurs in Holstein cattle
  • Missence mutation of -Asp-128-Gly in CD18 molecule
  • Recurrent infection, e.g. pneumonia

Literature Search

CABI logo.jpg


Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).


Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome (BLAD): a recessive disorder in Holstein Friesian cattle - a review. Vijay Kumar; Ashwani Sharma; Agricultural Research Communication Centre, Karnal, India, Agricultural Reviews, 2009, 30, 4, pp 293-300, many ref. - Full Text Article