Difference between revisions of "Neuro Glossary - Pathology"
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− | { | + | {|cellpadding="7" cellspacing="2" border="2" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" |
− | | | + | !width="250"|'''Term''' |
− | | | + | !class="unsortable" width="450"|'''Definition''' |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | |'''Encephalo-''' |
− | | | + | |Of the Brain |
− | } | + | |- |
− | + | |'''Meningo'''- | |
+ | |Of the Meninges | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Myelo-''' | ||
+ | |Of the Spinal cord | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Leuko-''' | ||
+ | |Of the white matter | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Polio-''' | ||
+ | |Of the gray matter | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Encephalitis''' | ||
+ | |Inflammation of the brain | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Meningitis''' | ||
+ | |Inflammation of the Meninges | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Meningoencephalitis''' | ||
+ | |Inflammation of the brain and meninges | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Myelitis''' | ||
+ | |Inflammation of the Spinal Cord | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Ganglioradiculitis''' | ||
+ | |Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Polyradiculoneuritis''' | ||
+ | |Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Malacia''' | ||
+ | |Necrosis | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Leukoencephalomalacia''' | ||
+ | |Necrosis of the white matter of the brain | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Leukomyelomalacia''' | ||
+ | |Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Polioencephalomalacia''' | ||
+ | |Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Poliomyelomalacia''' | ||
+ | |Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Astrocytosis''' | ||
+ | |Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Astrogliosis (or gliosis)''' | ||
+ | |Increased numbers of glial fibers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Gemistocytes''' | ||
+ | |Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' | ||
+ | |Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Leptomeninges''' | ||
+ | |Pia and arachnoid mater together | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Pachymeninges''' | ||
+ | |Dura mater | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Telencephalon''' | ||
+ | |Cerebral hemispheres | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Diencephalon''' | ||
+ | |Thalamus and hypothalamus | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Mesencephalon''' | ||
+ | |Midbrain | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Metencephalon''' | ||
+ | |Cerebellum and pons | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Myelencephalon''' | ||
+ | |Medulla | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |-class="sortbottom" | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Nervous System - Pathology]] |
Latest revision as of 11:53, 8 March 2011
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Encephalo- | Of the Brain |
Meningo- | Of the Meninges |
Myelo- | Of the Spinal cord |
Leuko- | Of the white matter |
Polio- | Of the gray matter |
Encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain |
Meningitis | Inflammation of the Meninges |
Meningoencephalitis | Inflammation of the brain and meninges |
Myelitis | Inflammation of the Spinal Cord |
Ganglioradiculitis | Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots |
Polyradiculoneuritis | Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots |
Malacia | Necrosis |
Leukoencephalomalacia | Necrosis of the white matter of the brain |
Leukomyelomalacia | Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord |
Polioencephalomalacia | Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain |
Poliomyelomalacia | Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord |
Astrocytosis | Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia) |
Astrogliosis (or gliosis) | Increased numbers of glial fibers |
Gemistocytes | Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders |
Gemistocytic astrocytosis | Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate |
Leptomeninges | Pia and arachnoid mater together |
Pachymeninges | Dura mater |
Telencephalon | Cerebral hemispheres |
Diencephalon | Thalamus and hypothalamus |
Mesencephalon | Midbrain |
Metencephalon | Cerebellum and pons |
Myelencephalon | Medulla |