Difference between revisions of "CNS Degenerative Diseases - Pathology"

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#redirect[[:Category:Central Nervous System - Degenerative Pathology]]
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==Equine [[Laryngeal Hemiplegia]]==
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==[[Lysosomal Storage Disease]] ==
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==[[Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome]] ==
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(CDS)
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* CDS causes signs of senility.
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* Increasing numbers of dogs and cats are suffering from CDS.
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** Prevalence is similar to that seen in humans: an 85 year-old human is roughly equivalent to a 15 year-old cat, and a 13-14 year-old dog.
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*** Aging in dogs id breed specific.
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===Pathology===
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* A number of changes are seen in the brains of geriatric animals which may cause the signs of CDS.
 +
** Vascular insufficiency leads to:
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*** Hypoxia
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*** Increased free redical production
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*** Deposition of amyloid plaques
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*** Modification of other brain proteins
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 +
===Treatment===
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* There are no published studies related to treatment of CDS in animals.
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* Potential therapies include:
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** Dietary modification
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*** Diets are enriched with antioxidants, vitamin E, beta-carotene and essential fatty acids.
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** Environmental stimulation
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** Drugs
 +
*** Selegiline
 +
*** Propentofylline
 +
*** Nicergoline
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Central Nervous System - Degenerative Pathology]]

Revision as of 14:11, 8 March 2011

Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia

Lysosomal Storage Disease

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome

(CDS)

  • CDS causes signs of senility.
  • Increasing numbers of dogs and cats are suffering from CDS.
    • Prevalence is similar to that seen in humans: an 85 year-old human is roughly equivalent to a 15 year-old cat, and a 13-14 year-old dog.
      • Aging in dogs id breed specific.

Pathology

  • A number of changes are seen in the brains of geriatric animals which may cause the signs of CDS.
    • Vascular insufficiency leads to:
      • Hypoxia
      • Increased free redical production
      • Deposition of amyloid plaques
      • Modification of other brain proteins

Treatment

  • There are no published studies related to treatment of CDS in animals.
  • Potential therapies include:
    • Dietary modification
      • Diets are enriched with antioxidants, vitamin E, beta-carotene and essential fatty acids.
    • Environmental stimulation
    • Drugs
      • Selegiline
      • Propentofylline
      • Nicergoline