Author, Donkey, Bureaucrats, Administrators
53,803
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
===Introduction===
[[File:Damalinia equi.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Chewing louse <br>Courtesy of The Donkey Sanctuary]]
[[Image:Sucking Louse.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Sucking Louse ''Pediculosis humanus'' <br> Smith VS et al. 2004, WikiMedia Commons]]
Lice are obligate ectoparasites of every avian and most mammalian species. They are only a few millimeters long and like [[Fleas|fleas]], are wingless but unlike fleas are dorsoventrally flattened.
Lice are obligate ectoparasites of every avian and most mammalian species. They are only a few millimeters long and like [[Fleas|fleas]], are wingless but unlike fleas are dorsoventrally flattened.
There are two main groups of veterinary importance, the ''Mallophaga'' (chewing lice) and ''Anoplura'' (sucking lice)
There are two main groups of veterinary importance, the ''Mallophaga'' (chewing lice) and ''Anoplura'' (sucking lice)
===Chewing Lice (''Mallophaga'')===
[[[[:Category:Chewing Lice|Chewing lice]] are also known as biting lice. They have a broad head, and the thorax narrower than the head. These lice have rasping mouthparts, and feed on epithelial scales, scabs, feathers and other bodily debris.
Species occur on both mammals and birds.
Species occur on both mammals and birds.
===Sucking Lice (''Anoplura'')===
[[:Category:Sucking Lice|Sucking lice]] have a narrow head, and the thorax wider than the head. They have powerful legs, and piercing mouthparts, used to feed on blood and tissue fluids. Heavy infestations can cause [[:Category:Anaemia|anaemia]].
Species occur only on mammals.
Species occur only on mammals.
[[Category:Lice|A]]
[[Category:Lice|A]]