Difference between revisions of "Mites - Ferrets"

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(Created page with "=Ferrets= ==Burrowing Mites== ''Sarcoptes scabei'' '''''aka – Scabies''''' is known to affect ferrets. ===Clinical signs=== Localised or generalised intense pruritis that i...")
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=Ferrets=
==Introduction==
 
Ferrets can get infested particularly with two types of mites, [[Sarcoptes|''Sarcoptes scabei'']] and ''[[Otodectes cynotis]]''.
 
  
==Scabies==
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==Burrowing Mites==
[[Scabies]] is caused by ''Sarcoptes scabei'' and it is known to affect ferrets.  
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''Sarcoptes scabei'' '''''aka – Scabies''''' is known to affect ferrets.  
  
===Clinical Signs===  
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===Clinical signs===  
Localised or generalised intense pruritus is typical of scabies infection across species. Alternatively the ferret may present with pruritic pododermatitis, the clinical signs of which are swollen feet, crusts and dystrophic claws - this is specific to the ferret.
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Localised or generalised intense pruritis that is typical of scabies infecton across species. Alternatively the ferret may present with pruritic pododermatitis, the clinical signs of which are swollen feet, crusts and dystrophic claws - this is specific to the ferret.
  
 
===Diagnosis===
 
===Diagnosis===
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===Treatment===
 
===Treatment===
Multiple '''Ivermectin injections''' usually resolve the infection.
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Multiple Ivermectin injections
  
  
 
==Ear Mites==
 
==Ear Mites==
Ferrets can be infected with the ''[[Otodectes cynotis]]'' species.
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Ferrets can be infected with the ''Otodectes cyanotis'' species.
  
 
===Clinical Signs===
 
===Clinical Signs===
The ferret my present asymptomatically or with brown cerumen in the ear canal. Variable levels of pruritus are reported.  
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The ferret my present asymptomatically or with brown cerumen in the ear canal. Variable levels of pruritis are reported.  
  
 
===Diagnosis===
 
===Diagnosis===
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===Treatment===
 
===Treatment===
'''Acaricidal ear drops''' in the affected ferret and all in-contacts including other species such as cats and dogs as the infection can be passed between species.  
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* Acaricidal ear drops in the affected ferret and all in-contacts including other species such as cats and dogs as the infection can be passed between species.  
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* Multiple Ivermectin injections
  
Multiple '''Ivermectin injections''' wil also resolve the infection in the affected ferret.
 
 
==References==
 
Bond, Hendricks, Loeffler (2009) '''Veterinary Dermatology''' RVC Intergrated BVetMed Course, ''Royal Veterinary College''
 
  
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=References=
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Bond, Hendricks, Loeffler (2009) '''Veterinary Dermatology''' RVC Intergrated BVetMed Course, ''Royal Veterinary College''<br>
 
Merck & Co (2009) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual''' (Ninth Edition), ''Merial''
 
Merck & Co (2009) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual''' (Ninth Edition), ''Merial''
  
 
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[[Category:To Do - Siobhan Brade]]
{{review}}
 
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Expert Review - Exotics]]
 
[[Category:Ferret Diseases]]
 

Revision as of 16:29, 7 July 2011

Ferrets

Burrowing Mites

Sarcoptes scabei aka – Scabies is known to affect ferrets.

Clinical signs

Localised or generalised intense pruritis that is typical of scabies infecton across species. Alternatively the ferret may present with pruritic pododermatitis, the clinical signs of which are swollen feet, crusts and dystrophic claws - this is specific to the ferret.

Diagnosis

Either deep skin-scrapings (to the level of capillary ooze) followed by microscopic examination to identify the mite or response to trial therapy.

Treatment

Multiple Ivermectin injections


Ear Mites

Ferrets can be infected with the Otodectes cyanotis species.

Clinical Signs

The ferret my present asymptomatically or with brown cerumen in the ear canal. Variable levels of pruritis are reported.

Diagnosis

A smear should be made of the ear content and this examined microscopically to identify the mites.

Treatment

  • Acaricidal ear drops in the affected ferret and all in-contacts including other species such as cats and dogs as the infection can be passed between species.
  • Multiple Ivermectin injections


References

Bond, Hendricks, Loeffler (2009) Veterinary Dermatology RVC Intergrated BVetMed Course, Royal Veterinary College
Merck & Co (2009) The Merck Veterinary Manual (Ninth Edition), Merial