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|q3= What are the characteristics of these feeds?

|q3= What are the characteristics of these feeds?

|a3= Soyabean meal, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, linseed meal and sunflowerseed meal belong to the oilseed meal family.  Oilseed meals are by-products and residues following the removal of oil from the seeds.  They are a very good protein source with high digestibility and are a better source of calcium and phosphorus than cereals.   

|a3= Soyabean meal, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, linseed meal and sunflowerseed meal belong to the oilseed meal family.  Oilseed meals are by-products and residues following the removal of oil from the seeds.  They are a very good protein source with high digestibility and are a better source of calcium and phosphorus than cereals.   

|l3= Protein Concentrates and Sources# Oilseed Meals

|l3= Protein Concentrates and Sources#Oilseed Meals

|q4= What concerns are associated with these feeds?

|q4= What concerns are associated with these feeds?

|a4= Soyabeans are oestrogenic, goitrogenic and can contain high levels of lectins.  Cottonseeds are low in essential amino acids, calcium and vitamins A and D, and can contain elevated levels of gossypols.  Rapeseeds are goitrogenic and can contain elevated levels of tannins.  Immature linseed has mucilage that is converted to hydrogen cyanide.  Sunflowerseeds cause soft body fat in pigs due to high PUFA levels.     

|a4= Soyabeans are oestrogenic, goitrogenic and can contain high levels of lectins.  Cottonseeds are low in essential amino acids, calcium and vitamins A and D, and can contain elevated levels of gossypols.  Rapeseeds are goitrogenic and can contain elevated levels of tannins.  Immature linseed has mucilage that is converted to hydrogen cyanide.  Sunflowerseeds cause soft body fat in pigs due to high PUFA levels.     

|l4= Protein Concentrates and Sources# Oilseed Meals  

|l4= Protein Concentrates and Sources#Oilseed Meals  

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