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[[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]]
+<FlashCard questions="8">
+|q1= Name some species of fish nematodes that are zoonotic and how do humans become infected and what are the clinical signs?
+|a1=
+The ingestion of uncooked infected fish meat with nematodes such as:
+*''Anguillicola''
+* ''Philometra''
+*''Skrjabillanus''
+* ''Anisakis''
+Causes stomach cramps and abdominal pain.
+|l1= Fish Nematodes#Introduction
+|q2= Once ingested by humans, what activates nematode larvae?
+|a2=
+*high temperatures
+* acidic pH
+* pepsinogen
+|l2=Fish Nematodes#Introduction
+|q3= What stage of nematode larvae infect fish musculature?
+|a3=
+* third-stage larvae
+|l3=Fish Nematodes#Signalment
+|q4= Apart from fish and humans what other species can the nematodes infect?
+|a4=
+*'' Cetacea'' (whales, dolphins and porpoises)
+*''Phocidae '' (seals)
+|l4=Fish Nematodes#Signalment
+|q5= What are the major clinical signs in fish?
+|a5=
+* emaciation
+* anaemia
+* haemorrhage
+* enteritis
+*loss of balance (damage to swim bladder) – fish are often seen floating on their sides.
+*reduced swimming performance and lethargy
+* fraying of fins and large cutaneous nodules
+|l5=Fish Nematodes#Clinical Signs
+|q6= Which nematode species can cause atrophy or destruction of gonads?
+|a6=
+* Philonema
+*Philometras
+|l6=Fish Nematodes#Clinical Signs
+|q7= What is the name of a fish nematode that causes a greyish discoloration of the liver, with pinhead or larger nodules?
+|a7='' Schulmanela (Hepaticola) petruschewskiies''
+|l7=Fish Nematodes#Pathology
+|q8= What is the most accurate way to diagnose species of nematodes?
+|a8=
+* PCR
+|l8=Fish Nematodes#Diagnosis
+</FlashCard>
+[[Category:Fish Flashcards]]
+[[Category:CABI Flashcards]]