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| + | |book = Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery Q&A}} |
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| + | [[Image:Soft Tissue Sx 18a.jpg|centre|500px]] |
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| |a1= | | |a1= |
| Cholelithiasis | | Cholelithiasis |
− | |l1= | + | |l1=Cholelithiasis |
| |q2=This disease is often insidious and asymptomatic in dogs. List the most common clinical signs in dogs that are symptomatic. | | |q2=This disease is often insidious and asymptomatic in dogs. List the most common clinical signs in dogs that are symptomatic. |
| |a2= | | |a2= |
| Vomiting, anorexia, weakness, polyuria/polydypsia, weight loss, icterus, fever and signs of abdominal pain are the most common clinical signs in dogs with symptomatic cholelithiasis. | | Vomiting, anorexia, weakness, polyuria/polydypsia, weight loss, icterus, fever and signs of abdominal pain are the most common clinical signs in dogs with symptomatic cholelithiasis. |
− | |l2= | + | |l2=Cholelithiasis |
| |q3=The pathogenesis of this disease in dogs is unknown. Several causes have been proposed. Name the most likely ones. | | |q3=The pathogenesis of this disease in dogs is unknown. Several causes have been proposed. Name the most likely ones. |
| |a3= | | |a3= |
| Proposed causes include trauma, biliary stasis, diet alterations, cholecystitis, and parasitic and bacterial biliary infection. | | Proposed causes include trauma, biliary stasis, diet alterations, cholecystitis, and parasitic and bacterial biliary infection. |
− | |l3= | + | |l3=Cholelithiasis |
| |q4=Describe the surgical therapeutic options, and give the therapy of choice. | | |q4=Describe the surgical therapeutic options, and give the therapy of choice. |
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| Cholecystectomy is indicated in dogs with cholelithiasis and concurrent cholecystitis and should be regarded as therapy of choice. | | Cholecystectomy is indicated in dogs with cholelithiasis and concurrent cholecystitis and should be regarded as therapy of choice. |
− | |l4= | + | |l4=Cholelithiasis#Treatment |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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