| Line 8: |
Line 8: |
| | *Vaccination | | *Vaccination |
| | *Plasma transfusions | | *Plasma transfusions |
| − | |l1=Materno-fetal immunity - Introduction | + | |l1=Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction |
| | |q2=Why do neonates require maternal antibodies? | | |q2=Why do neonates require maternal antibodies? |
| | |a2= | | |a2= |
| Line 14: |
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| | *Mucosal surfaces are particularly vunerable | | *Mucosal surfaces are particularly vunerable |
| | *Colostral and milk antibodies protect neonates from infection | | *Colostral and milk antibodies protect neonates from infection |
| − | |l2=Materno-fetal immunity - Introduction | + | |l2=Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction |
| | |q3=In which animals is there no passive transfer of IgG antibodies across the placenta? | | |q3=In which animals is there no passive transfer of IgG antibodies across the placenta? |
| | |a3= | | |a3= |
| Line 20: |
Line 20: |
| | *Horses | | *Horses |
| | *Pigs | | *Pigs |
| − | |l3=Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via placenta | + | |l3=Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction |
| | |q4=What type of placenta do dogs and cats have? | | |q4=What type of placenta do dogs and cats have? |
| | |a4=Endotheliochorial | | |a4=Endotheliochorial |
| − | |l4=Materno-fetal immunity - Introduction | + | |l4=Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction |
| | |q5=What does colostrum contain? | | |q5=What does colostrum contain? |
| | |a5= | | |a5= |
| Line 30: |
Line 30: |
| | *Vitamins | | *Vitamins |
| | *Minerals | | *Minerals |
| − | |l5=Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum | + | |l5=Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction |
| | |q6=Which immunoglobulins are present in colostrum? | | |q6=Which immunoglobulins are present in colostrum? |
| | |a6= | | |a6= |
| Line 36: |
Line 36: |
| | *IgA | | *IgA |
| | *IgM | | *IgM |
| − | |l6=Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum | + | |l6=Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction |
| | |q7=True or False: IgA is most abundent in ruminant milk | | |q7=True or False: IgA is most abundent in ruminant milk |
| | |a7= | | |a7= |
| Line 42: |
Line 42: |
| | *IgG is most abundent in ruminant milk | | *IgG is most abundent in ruminant milk |
| | *IgA is most abundent in non-ruminant milk | | *IgA is most abundent in non-ruminant milk |
| − | |l7=Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum | + | |l7=Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction |
| | |q8=When does inadequate absorption of immunoglobulins occur in the neonate? | | |q8=When does inadequate absorption of immunoglobulins occur in the neonate? |
| | |a8= | | |a8= |
| Line 49: |
Line 49: |
| | *The neonate does not absorb enough colostrum | | *The neonate does not absorb enough colostrum |
| | *The quality of the colostrum was inadequate | | *The quality of the colostrum was inadequate |
| − | |l8=Failure of passive transfer | + | |l8=Failure of Passive Transfer |
| | |q9=What does colostrum quality depend upon? | | |q9=What does colostrum quality depend upon? |
| | |a9= | | |a9= |
| Line 61: |
Line 61: |
| | *Parity | | *Parity |
| | *Dripping from the teats | | *Dripping from the teats |
| − | |l9=Failure of passive transfer | + | |l9=Failure of Passive Transfer |
| | |q10=What does the quantity of colostrum depend upon? | | |q10=What does the quantity of colostrum depend upon? |
| | |a10= | | |a10= |
| | *Amount the neonate suckles | | *Amount the neonate suckles |
| | *Premature births | | *Premature births |
| − | |l10=Failure of passive transfer | + | |l10=Failure of Passive Transfer |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | ===Testing Colostrum Quality=== | | ===Testing Colostrum Quality=== |
| Line 107: |
Line 107: |
| | |l9=Colostrum Quality Testing | | |l9=Colostrum Quality Testing |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| − | ===Neonatal Isoerytholysis (NI)=== | + | ===Neonatal Isoerythrolysis (NI)=== |
| | <FlashCard questions="3"> | | <FlashCard questions="3"> |
| | |q1=When does alloimmune haemalytic anaemia occur? | | |q1=When does alloimmune haemalytic anaemia occur? |
| Line 113: |
Line 113: |
| | *When a neonate inherits the sires blood type and drinks colostrum from the dam | | *When a neonate inherits the sires blood type and drinks colostrum from the dam |
| | *As the colostrum contains antibodies against the sire and thus the neonates red blood cells | | *As the colostrum contains antibodies against the sire and thus the neonates red blood cells |
| − | |l1=Neonatal Isoerytholysis | + | |l1=Neonatal Isoerythrolysis |
| − | |q2=When does Neonatal Isoerytholysis occur? | + | |q2=When does Neonatal Isoerythrolysis occur? |
| | |a2= | | |a2= |
| | *First pregnancy from a stallion with incompatible blood type to the mare | | *First pregnancy from a stallion with incompatible blood type to the mare |
| | *Subsequent pregnancy from the same stallion or same blood group as previously exposed to | | *Subsequent pregnancy from the same stallion or same blood group as previously exposed to |
| − | |l2=Neonatal Isoerytholysis | + | |l2=Neonatal Isoerythrolysis |
| − | |q3=True or False: Neonatal Isoerytholysis always occurs in mules | + | |q3=True or False: Neonatal Isoerythrolysis always occurs in mules |
| | |a3=True | | |a3=True |
| − | |l3=Neonatal Isoerytholysis | + | |l3=Neonatal Isoerythrolysis |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| − | | + | <br><br> |
| | + | {{Jim Bee 2007}} |
| | [[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity|Z]] | | [[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity|Z]] |
| | + | [[Category:Immunology Flashcards]] |