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| − | {{toplink
| + | <FlashCard questions="12"> |
| − | |backcolour = FFE4E1 | + | |q1=What is an immunodeficiency? |
| − | |linkpage =Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood | + | |a1=When the immune system fails to protect itself against disease |
| − | |linktext =IMMUNODEFICIENCIES | + | |l1=Immunodeficiencies - Introduction |
| − | |sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood | + | |q2=True or False: Primary immunodeficiencies only affect the innate immune system |
| − | |subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS | + | |a2= |
| − | |pagetype =Blood | + | *False |
| − | }}
| + | *Primary immunodeficiencies can affect both the innate and adaptive immune systems |
| | + | |l2=Primary Immunodeficiency |
| | + | |q3=What is Canine Cyclic Haematopoeisis? |
| | + | |a3= |
| | + | *A primary immunodeficiency |
| | + | *Also called Grey Collie Syndrome |
| | + | *Due to an autosomal recessive gene insertion |
| | + | *Causes cyclic neutropenia every 2 weeks |
| | + | |l3=Canine Cyclic Haematopoiesis |
| | + | |q4=Name two types of Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency and what type of mutation is the condition caused by? |
| | + | |a4= |
| | + | *Canine (CLAD) |
| | + | *Bovine (BLAD) |
| | + | *Missence mutation |
| | + | |l4=Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency |
| | + | |q5=Is Severe Combined Immune Deficiency disease (SCID) a primary immunodeficiency of the adaptive or the innate immune system? |
| | + | |a5=Adaptive immune system |
| | + | |l5=Primary Adaptive Immunity Deficiencies |
| | + | |q6=Which cells are not functioning in animals with SCID? |
| | + | |a6=T cells and B cells |
| | + | |l6=Primary Adaptive Immunity Deficiencies |
| | + | |q7=In foals with equine SCID, why does the infection start to develop around 8 weeks of age? |
| | + | |a7=Maternal antibodies from the colostrum start to decrease leaving the animal immunocompromised |
| | + | |l7=Equine Severe Combined Immune Deficiency |
| | + | |q8=What agents can cause a secondary immunodeficiency? |
| | + | |a8= |
| | + | *Viruses |
| | + | *Toxins |
| | + | *Drugs |
| | + | *Malnutrition |
| | + | *Chronic disease |
| | + | *Stress |
| | + | *Senescence |
| | + | |l8=Secondary Immunodeficiency |
| | + | |q9=What is Feline Leukaemia Virus and what does it cause? |
| | + | |a9= |
| | + | *An oncogenic retrovirus |
| | + | *Neoplasia |
| | + | *Myelosuppression |
| | + | *Immunosuppression |
| | + | |l9=Feline Leukaemia Virus |
| | + | |q10=How does the FeLV spread in the host? |
| | + | |a10= |
| | + | *Replicates in the oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue |
| | + | *Causes a viraemia |
| | + | *Spreads to the systemic lymphoid system |
| | + | |l10=Feline Leukaemia Virus |
| | + | |q11= |
| | + | *What treatments are available for FeLV? |
| | + | *Antibiotics (to treat the secondary infection) |
| | + | *Anti-retroviral therapy |
| | + | |l11=Feline Leukaemia Virus |
| | + | |q12=How is Feline Infectious Viraemia (FIV) mainly spread among cats and which cats are most at risk because of this? |
| | + | |a12= |
| | + | *Spread mainly by biting |
| | + | *Cats living outdoors |
| | + | *Feral tom cats |
| | + | |l12=Feline Immunodeficiency Virus |
| | + | </FlashCard> |
| | | | |
| − | ==<font color="purple">Immunodeficiencies</font>==
| + | <br><br> |
| − | {| border="3" cellpadding="8" | + | {{Jim Bee 2007}} |
| − | !width="400"|'''Question'''
| + | [[Category:Immunodeficiencies|Z]] |
| − | !width="400"|'''Answer'''
| + | [[Category:Immunology Flashcards]] |
| − | !width="150"|'''Article'''
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What is an immunodeficiency?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''When the immune system fails to protect itself against disease'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''True or False: Primary immunodeficiencies only affect the innate immune system'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''False'''''
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| − | *'''''Primary immunodeficiencies can affect both the innate and adaptive immune systems'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Primary Immunodeficiency|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What is Canine Cyclic Haematopoeisis?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''A primary immunodeficiency'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Also called Grey Collie Syndrome'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Due to an autosomal recessive gene insertion'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Causes cyclic neutropenia every 2 weeks'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Canine Cyclic Haematopoiesis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Name two types of Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency and what type of mutation is the condition caused by?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Canine (CLAD)'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Bovine (BLAD)'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Missence mutation'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Is Severe Combined Immune Deficiency disease (SCID) a primary immunodeficiency of the adaptive or the innate immune system?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Adaptive immune system'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Deficiencies of Adaptive Immunity|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''Which cells are not functioning in animals with SCID?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''T cells and B cells'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Deficiencies of Adaptive Immunity|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''In foals with equine SCID, why does the infection start to develop around 8 weeks of age?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Maternal antibodies from the colostrum start to decrease leaving the animal immunocompromised'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Equine Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (Equine SCID)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What agents can cause a secondary immunodeficiency?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Viruses'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Toxins'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Drugs'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Malnutrition'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Chronic disease'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Stress'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Senescence'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Secondary Immunodeficiency|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What is Feline Leukaemia Virus and what does it cause?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''An oncogenic retrovirus'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Neoplasia'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Myelosuppression'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Immunosuppression'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''How does the FeLV spread in the host?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Replicates in the oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Causes a viraemia'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Spreads to the systemic lymphoid system'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''What treatments are available for FeLV?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Antibiotics (to treat the secondary infection)'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Anti-retroviral therapy'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |<big>'''How is FIV mainly spread among cats and which cats are most at risk because of this?'''
| |
| − | ||<font color="white"> <big>
| |
| − | *'''''Spread mainly by biting'''''
| |
| − | *'''''Cats living outdoors'''''
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| − | *'''''Feral tom cats'''''
| |
| − | ||[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood#Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
| |
| − | |}
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| − | <br>
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| − | <br>
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| − | <big><center>[[Immunodeficiencies - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO IMMUNODEFICIENCIES''']]</center></big>
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| − | <big><center>[[Flash Cards - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
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