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==Introduction==

Baseline [[Lizard and Snake Haemotology|haematology]] and [[Lizard and Snake Biochemistry|biochemistry]] values of 'normals' must be established per patient and per laboratory. It is very useful to establish normals for individual patients at the time of regular health checks before an animal is presented in ill health. Values may vary depending on season, breeding condition and diet. The following values have been taken from various sources and reflect the laboratory methods as well as the individual species. Caution is advised when using these values for the interpretation of your own patients' blood results.

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==Normal haematology & plasma biochemistry values in the [[Green Iguana|green iguana]] (''Iguana iguana'')==

−

Ten wild caught iguanas were blood sampled as part of a health assessment prior to introduction to an existing group. The iguanas were manually restrained by holding the forelimbs laterally against their chest and the hindlimbs against the tail. Blood was [[Lizard Blood Collection|collected]] from the ventral tail vein and placed in lithium heparin. A fresh blood smear was made at the time of collection. Urea, [[Creatinine in lizards|creatinine]] and [[Lactate dehydrogenase|LDH]] were considered poor diagnostic parameters.

+

Ten wild caught iguanas were blood sampled as part of a health assessment prior to introduction to an existing group. The iguanas were manually restrained by holding the forelimbs laterally against their chest and the hindlimbs against the tail. Blood was [[Lizard Blood Collection|collected]] from the ventral tail vein and placed in lithium heparin. A fresh blood smear was made at the time of collection. Urea, [[Creatinine in lizards|creatinine]] and [[Lactate dehydrogenase - Reptiles|LDH]] were considered poor diagnostic parameters.

Line 18: Line 19:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Total RBC count (x 10^12/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.0-1.9

+

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Total protein~~|Total protein]]~~ (g/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Total protein (g/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 50-78

|-

Line 25: Line 27:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.25-0.38

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Albumin~~|Albumin]]~~ (g/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Albumin (g/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 21-28

|-

Line 37: Line 39:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 165-305

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Uric acid~~|Uric acid]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Uric acid (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 70-140

|-

Line 49: Line 51:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 20-38

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"~~| [[Alanine aminotransferase~~|ALT]] (iu/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| ALT (iu/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 5-68

|-

Line 58: Line 60:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 5-52

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Heterophils~~|Heterophils]]~~ (x 10^9/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Heterophils (x 10^9/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.35-5.2

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

Line 65: Line 67:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0-3

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| ~~[[Lizard_and_Snake_Cell_Identification#~~Azurophils~~|Azurophils]]~~ (x 10^9/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Azurophils (x 10^9/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-1.7

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

Line 71: Line 73:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 2.7-8.6

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Lymphocytes ~~- Reptile|Lymphocytes]]~~ (x 10^9/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Lymphocytes (x 10^9/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.5-5.5

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

Line 77: Line 79:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.6-7.8

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Eosinophils ~~- Reptile|Eosinophils]]~~ (x 10^9/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Eosinophils (x 10^9/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.3

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Glucose~~|Glucose]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Glucose (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 9.4-16.0

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Monocytes ~~- Reptile|Monocytes]]~~ (x 10^9/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Monocytes (x 10^9/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.1

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Calcium~~|Calcium]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Calcium (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 2.2-3.5

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Basophils ~~- Reptile|Basophils]]~~ (x 10^9/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Basophils (x 10^9/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.0-0.5

|bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| [[Phosphorus~~|Phosphorus]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| Phosphorus (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.5-3.0

|}

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~~===~~References~~===~~

+

References

*Divers, S. (1996). Normal haematology & plasma biochemistry values in the green iguana. British Veterinary Zoological Society, Summer newsletter 1996:5-6.

Line 142: Line 145:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 28 (17-56)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 14-16

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| WBC (x 10^9/l)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 12.4 (3.9-22.4)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9 (4.3-15.0)

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Heterophils~~|Heterophils]]~~ (%)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Heterophils (%)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 37 (16-58)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5-55

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Azurophils~~|Azurophils]]~~ (%)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Azurophils (%)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22 (8-42)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Lymphocytes ~~- Reptile|Lymphocytes]]~~ (%)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Lymphocytes (%)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 22 (2-40)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35-55

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Eosinophils ~~- Reptile|Eosinophils]]~~ (%)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Eosinophils (%)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4(0-18)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Monocytes ~~- Reptile|Monocytes]]~~ (%)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Monocytes (%)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.6 (0-6)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| <4

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Basophils ~~- Reptile|Basophils]]~~ (%)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Basophils (%)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 15 (4-26)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| rare

Line 189: Line 193:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Alanine aminotransferase~~|ALT]] (iu/l)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| ALT (iu/l)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 35-90

Line 204: Line 208:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 179 (34-400)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Bilirubin ~~in lizards|Bilirubin]]~~ total (mg/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Bilirubin total (mg/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.4-1.0

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.2 (0.1-0.5)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Blood urea nitrogen~~|BUN]] (mg/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| BUN (mg/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6-15

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2 (1-5)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Calcium~~|Calcium]]~~ (mg/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Calcium (mg/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13 (11-21)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9-13

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 11 (8-30)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Chloride~~|Chloride]]~~ (mEq/l)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Chloride (mEq/l)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 124 (123-129)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 102-125

Line 229: Line 233:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 243 (100-399)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Creatine kinase~~|Creatine kinase]]~~ (iu/l)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Creatine kinase (iu/l)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 210 (27-940)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 90-300

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4500 (700-14.240)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Creatinine ~~in lizards|Creatinine]]~~ (mg/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Creatinine (mg/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.1-0.7

Line 244: Line 248:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Glucose~~|Glucose]]~~ (mg/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Glucose (mg/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 100 (70-122)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 197-280

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 355 (255-575)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Lactate dehydrogenase~~|LDH]] (iu/l)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| LDH (iu/l)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 150-400

Line 259: Line 263:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Phosphorus~~|Phosphorus]]~~ (mg/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Phosphorus (mg/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.7 (2.8-6.7)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-6.0

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5.5 (2.8-10.0)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Potassium~~|Potassium]]~~ (mEq/l)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Potassium (mEq/l)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6 (1.4-5.0)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6-5.2

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.6 (0.4-7.0)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Total protein~~|Protein total]] (g/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Protein total (g/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6.5 (5-8)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.8-5.0

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.8 (2.4-5.4)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Albumin~~|Albumin]]~~ (g/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Albumin (g/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.0-1.6

Line 289: Line 293:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.7 (1.0-2.3)

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Sodium~~|Sodium]]~~ (mEq/l)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Sodium (mEq/l)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 158 (145-167)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 140-158

Line 299: Line 303:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Uric acid~~|Uric acid]]~~ (mg/dl)

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Uric acid (mg/dl)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.6 (<0.3-3.1)

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.8-6.0

Line 305: Line 309:

|}

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~~===~~References~~===~~

+

−

*Wright, K.M. & Skeba, S. (1992). Hematology and plasma chemistries of captive prehensile-tailed skinks (Corucia zebrata). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 23:429-432.

+

References

+

*Wright, K.M. & Skeba, S. (1992). Hematology and plasma chemistries of captive prehensile-tailed skinks (Corucia zebrata). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 23:429-432.=

*Carpenter, J.W., Mashima, T.Y. & Rupiper, D.J. (1996). Exotic Animal Formulary. Greystone Publications, Kansas. Pp. 74-76.

*Kopplin, R.P., Tarr, R.S. & Iverson, C.N.M. (1983). Serum profile of the iguanid lizard (Dipsosaurus dorsalis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 14:30-32.

Line 326: Line 333:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.84-1.93

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Total protein~~|Total protein]]~~ (g/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Total protein (g/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42 - 76

|-

Line 332: Line 339:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 7.68-19.99

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Albumin~~|Albumin]]~~ (g/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Albumin (g/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 13 - 33

|-

Line 356: Line 363:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42.4 - 88.2

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Uric acid~~|Uric acid]]~~ (umol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Uric acid (umol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 180 - 325

|-

Line 362: Line 369:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 271-342

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Calcium~~|Calcium]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Calcium (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2.48-3.43

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Heterophils~~|Heterophils]]~~ (x 10^9)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Heterophils (x 10^9)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 2.0-7.23

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

Line 371: Line 378:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 15 - 247

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Eosinophils ~~- Reptile|Eosinophils]]~~ (x 10^9)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Eosinophils (x 10^9)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.12-1.67

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

Line 377: Line 384:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0-1

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Lymphocytes ~~- Reptile|Lymphocytes]]~~ (x 10^9)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Lymphocytes (x 10^9)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.92-8.34

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"~~| [[Lactate dehydrogenase~~|LDH]] (iu/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| LDH (iu/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 42-392

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Monocytes ~~- Reptile|Monocytes]]~~ (x 10^9)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Monocytes (x 10^9)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.12 0.57

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Sodium~~|Sodium]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Sodium (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 136 - 169

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Basophils ~~- Reptile|Basophils]]~~ (x 10^9)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Basophils (x 10^9)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.00-26.3

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Potassium~~|Potassium]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Potassium (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 3.1-5.1

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Azurophils~~|Azurophils]]~~ (x 10^9)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Azurophils (x 10^9)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 0.40-3.23

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Chloride~~|Chloride]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Chloride (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 114 - 130

|-

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Thrombocytes ~~- Reptile|Thrombocytes]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Thrombocytes

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|

|bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| [[Phosphorus~~|Phosphorus]]~~ (mmol/l)

+

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| Phosphorus (mmol/l)

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"| 1.35-2.91

|}

+

==Bosc [[Monitor|monitor]] blood values==

Line 426: Line 435:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 20-35%

|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| ~~[[Uric~~ acid~~|uric]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| uric acid

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 90-300

|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Sodium~~|sodium]]

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| sodium

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 145-190

|-

Line 435: Line 444:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3-10

|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Calcium~~|Ca]]

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Ca

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.1-3.2

|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Potassium~~|K]]

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| K

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.2-4.3

|-

Line 447: Line 456:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.1-2.5

|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Chloride~~|Cl]]

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Cl

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 142-155

|-

Line 471: Line 480:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Glucose~~|Glu]]

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Glu

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-9.6

|bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

Line 504: Line 513:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|}

+

==Haematology and biochemistry of the inland [[Bearded Dragon|bearded dragon]] (''Pogona vitticeps'')==

Line 523: Line 533:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 6.736-19.946

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Heterophils~~|Heterophils]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Heterophils

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 27

Line 535: Line 545:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.619-7.339

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Lymphocytes ~~- Reptile|Lymphocytes]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Lymphocytes

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 59

Line 547: Line 557:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4.012-12.033

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Monocytes ~~- Reptile|Monocytes]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Monocytes

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1

Line 559: Line 569:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0-0.499

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Basophils ~~- Reptile|Basophils]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Basophils

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 9

Line 568: Line 578:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 10^3/ul

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.125

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.729

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.205-3.191

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Azurophils~~|Azurophils]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Azurophils

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4

Line 583: Line 594:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0-1.085

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Hematocrit

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Hematocrit

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| %

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 27

Line 617: Line 628:

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Range

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Glucose~~|Glucose]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Glucose

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/I

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 11.7

Line 629: Line 640:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 139-291

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Blood urea nitrogen~~|BUN]]

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| BUN

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.7

Line 635: Line 646:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| <0.7-1.4

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1

Line 641: Line 652:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| <1-2

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Uric acid~~|Uric acid]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Uric acid

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 310

Line 653: Line 664:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.6-11.4

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Calcium~~|Calcium]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Calcium

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.95

Line 659: Line 670:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.2-6.8

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 11.8

Line 665: Line 676:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 8.6-27.2

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Phosphorus~~|Phosphorus]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Phosphorus

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.9

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.61

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.1-3.2

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.1-3.2

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 5.9

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 1.9

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-9.8

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.5-9.8

|-

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Cholesterol

Line 683: Line 694:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 8.07-31.7

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mg/dl

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 671

Line 689: Line 700:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 312-1224

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"~~| [[Alanine aminotransferase~~|ALT]]

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| ALT

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| iu/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| < 3

Line 701: Line 712:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 4-40

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Sodium~~|Sodium]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Sodium

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l or mEq/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 153

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 15

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 141-190

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 141-190

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Chloride~~|Chloride]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Chloride

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l or mEq/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 123

Line 713: Line 724:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 80-140

|-

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| [[Potassium~~|Potassium]]~~

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| Potassium

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| mmol/l or mEq/l

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 3.6

Line 723: Line 734:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 2.2

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.8

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.9-3.8

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.9-3.8

|}

−

~~===~~References~~===~~

+

−

* Eliman, M.M. (1997). Hematology and plasma chemistry of the inland bearded dragon, ''Pogona vitticeps''. In Bulletin of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians 7(4).

+

References

+

* Eliman, M.M. (1997). Hematology and plasma chemistry of the inland bearded dragon, ''Pogona vitticeps''. In Bulletin of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians 7(4).=

==[[Prehensile-tailed Skink|Prehensile-tailed skink]] (''Corucia zebrata'')==

Line 738: Line 752:

|+

!bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| WBC

+

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| WBC

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| RBC count

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Hb

Line 748: Line 762:

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Mean +/- s.d.

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 13.68 - 6.333

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.50 - 0.26

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 1.50 - 0.26

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 89 - 19

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 0.333 - 0.073

Line 773: Line 787:

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|

|}

+

===Differential===

Line 779: Line 796:

|+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| [[Heterophils~~|Heterophils]]~~

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Heterophils

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"~~| [[Lymphocytes - Reptile~~|Lymphocytes]]

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Lymphocytes

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"~~| [[Monocytes - Reptile~~|Monocytes]]

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Monocytes

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"~~| [[Eosinophils - Reptile~~|Eosinophils]]

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Eosinophils

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| [[Basophils ~~- Reptile|Basophils]]~~

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Basophils

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| [[Azurophils~~|Azurophils]]~~

+

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"~~| [[Thrombocytes - Reptile~~|Thrombocytes]]

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Azurophils

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Thrombocytes

|-

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Mean +/- s.d.

Line 814: Line 832:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|

|}

−

===Chemistry===

Line 821: Line 838:

|+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| [[Calcium~~|Calcium]]~~

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Calcium

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| [[Phosphorus~~|Phosphorus]]~~

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Phosphorus

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"~~| [[Sodium~~|Sodium]]

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Sodium

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| [[Potassium~~|Potassium]]~~

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Potassium

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"~~| [[Chloride~~|Chloride]]

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Chloride

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Iron

|-

Line 856: Line 873:

{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"

|+

−

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"|

+

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"|

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Magnesium

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| HCO3

−

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"~~| [[Blood urea nitrogen~~|BUN]]

+

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| BUN

−

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"~~| [[Creatinine in lizards~~|Creatinine]]

+

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Creatinine

−

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"~~| [[Uric acid~~|Uric Acid]]

+

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Uric Acid

−

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"~~| [[Glucose~~|Glucose]]

+

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Glucose

|-

!bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Mean +/- s.d.

Line 883: Line 900:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"|

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 13.1 - 30.7

−

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| .0000 - .3570

+

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| .0000 - .3570

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0 - 62

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 0.018 - 0.325

Line 892: Line 909:

{| border="2" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"

|+

−

!bgcolor="#66FF99"|

+

!bgcolor="#66FF99"|

−

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Cholesterol

+

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Cholesterol

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Triglycerides

−

!bgcolor="#66FF99"~~| [[Creatine kinase~~|CK]]

+

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| CK

−

!bgcolor="#66FF99"~~| [[Lactate dehydrogenase~~|LDH]]

+

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| LDH

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| ALP

−

!bgcolor="#66FF99"~~| [[Alanine aminotransferase~~|ALT]]

+

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| ALT

|-

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Mean +/- s.d.

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 3.094 - 1.534

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .9020 - .9020

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .9020 - .9020

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 226 - 212

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 149 - 122

Line 918: Line 935:

!bgcolor="#66FF99"| Range: min - max

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .7800 - 6.552

−

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .3080 - 3.509

+

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| .3080 - 3.509

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 27 - 940

|bgcolor="#CCFFCC"| 42 - 392

Line 930: Line 947:

|+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"|

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| AST

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| AST

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| GGT

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Tot [[Bilirubin ~~in lizards|Bilirubin]]~~

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Tot Bilirubin

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| D ~~[[Bilirubin in lizards|~~Bilirubin]]

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| D Bilirubin

−

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Ind ~~[[Bilirubin in lizards|~~Bilirubin]]

+

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Ind Bilirubin

!bgcolor="#9999FF"| Fibrinogen

|-

Line 961: Line 978:

|bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|

|}

+

===Electrophoresis===

Line 967: Line 985:

|+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"|

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Osmolarity

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Osmolarity

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Globulin

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Globulin

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| [[Albumin~~|Albumin]]~~

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Albumin

−

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"~~| [[Total protein~~|Total protein]]

+

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Total protein

|-

!bgcolor="#FFCC99"| Mean +/- s.d.

Line 990: Line 1,008:

|bgcolor="#FFFFCC"| 42 - 76

|}

+

[[Category:Lizard_Diagnostics|B]]

+

[[Category:Haematology Reference Ranges]]

+

[[Category:Biochemistry Reference Ranges]]

Bara

Author, Donkey, Bureaucrats, Administrators

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Changes

Lizard Blood Values (view source)

Revision as of 19:29, 26 June 2012