[[Image:Viral replication.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Viral Replication - B. Catchpole, RVC 2008]]
[[Image:Viral replication.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Viral Replication - B. Catchpole, RVC 2008]]
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Viruses can only replicate in host cells as they do not possess the structures or the enzymes to replicate independently. When a virus utilises the host cell for replication, the host cell can experience effects ranging from minor changes in metabolism to lysis. In most cases, a virus replication life cycle takes between six to forty hours. During initial infection the host cell undegoes a period called the "eclipse" period where it is very difficult to detect infected cells. After this period the presence of a virus can usually be demonstrated both intracellularly and extracellularly. Post-eclipse period the number of viral particles present increases exponentially.
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Viruses can only replicate in host cells as they do not possess the structures or the enzymes to replicate independently. When a virus utilises the host cell for replication, the host cell can experience effects ranging from minor changes in metabolism to lysis. In most cases, a virus replication life cycle takes between six to forty hours. During initial infection the host cell undergoes a period called the "eclipse" period where it is very difficult to detect infected cells. After this period the presence of a virus can usually be demonstrated both intracellularly and extracellularly. Post-eclipse period the number of viral particles present increases exponentially.