Difference between revisions of "Tyzzer's Disease - Rabbit"

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Also known as: '''''Bacillary Typhilitis
  
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Tyzzer's disease is caused by the obligatory intracellular [[Clostridium piliforme|''Clostridium (formerly Bacillus) piliformis'']], a gram-variable organism diagnosed on post-mortem examination by histopathology utilising Giemsa or Warthin-Starry staining techniques (Walden 1990). The organism may be seen on impression smears of the ileum lining (see Okerman 1994). The organism does not grow on broth or agar. Predisposing causes in rabbits are not known (Carman 1994) but weanlings are most frequently affected.
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| '''Bacillary Typhilitis
 
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Symptoms include acute depression, watery diarrhoea and a high mortality rate) or chronic weight loss.  Post-mortem findings include dehydration, oedema of the intestinal wall, necrosis of the colonic and caecal mucosa, and occasionally many necrotic foci in the liver.
  
Tyzzer's disease is caused by the obligatory intracellular ''Clostridium (formerly Bacillus) piliformis'', a gram-variable organism diagnosed on post-mortem examination by histopathology utilising Giemsa or Warthin-Starry staining techniques (Walden 1990). The organism may be seen on impression smears of the ileum lining (see Okerman 1994). The organism does not grow on broth or agar. Predisposing causes in rabbits are not known (Carman 1994) but weanlings are most frequently affected.  
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Treatment is not generally recommended but may be attempted (tetracyclines). The disease has also been reported under circumstances which suggested that it may be spread by wild mice (MAFF monthly report 080892).
  
Symptoms include acute depression, watery diarrhoea and a high mortality rate) or chronic weight loss. Post-mortem findings include dehydration, oedema of the intestinal wall, necrosis of the colonic and caecal mucosa, and occasionally many necrotic foci in the liver.  
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{{Learning
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28title%3A%28%22Tyzzer%27s+disease%22%29+OR+title%3A%28%22Bacillary+Typhilitis%22%29+OR+title%3A%28%22Bacillus+piliformis%22%29+OR+title%3A%28%22Clostridium+piliforme%22%29%29+AND+od%3A%28rabbits%29 Tyzzer's disease/''Clostridium piliforme'' in rabbits]
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|Vetstream = [https://staging.vetstream.com/lapis/Content/Freeform/fre00077 Tyzzer's disease]
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Treatment is not generally recommended but may be attempted (tetracyclines).  The disease has also been reported under circumstances which suggested that it may be spread by wild mice (MAFF monthly report 080892).
 
  
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[[Category:To Do - Exotics]][[Category:To Do - Medium]]
 
[[Category:Enteropathies_-_Rabbit]]
 
[[Category:Enteropathies_-_Rabbit]]

Latest revision as of 18:21, 25 August 2015

Also known as: Bacillary Typhilitis

Tyzzer's disease is caused by the obligatory intracellular Clostridium (formerly Bacillus) piliformis, a gram-variable organism diagnosed on post-mortem examination by histopathology utilising Giemsa or Warthin-Starry staining techniques (Walden 1990). The organism may be seen on impression smears of the ileum lining (see Okerman 1994). The organism does not grow on broth or agar. Predisposing causes in rabbits are not known (Carman 1994) but weanlings are most frequently affected.

Symptoms include acute depression, watery diarrhoea and a high mortality rate) or chronic weight loss. Post-mortem findings include dehydration, oedema of the intestinal wall, necrosis of the colonic and caecal mucosa, and occasionally many necrotic foci in the liver.

Treatment is not generally recommended but may be attempted (tetracyclines). The disease has also been reported under circumstances which suggested that it may be spread by wild mice (MAFF monthly report 080892).


Tyzzer's Disease - Rabbit Learning Resources
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Tyzzer's disease/Clostridium piliforme in rabbits