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[[Image:Toxoplasma gondii.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Toxoplasma gondii'' <br> Ke Hu and John Murray, WikiMedia Commons]]
 
[[Image:Toxoplasma gondii.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Toxoplasma gondii'' <br> Ke Hu and John Murray, WikiMedia Commons]]
 
[[Image:Toxoplasma Life Cycle.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Toxoplasma'' Life Cycle Diagram - Dennis Jacobs & Mark Fox RVC]]
 
[[Image:Toxoplasma Life Cycle.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Toxoplasma'' Life Cycle Diagram - Dennis Jacobs & Mark Fox RVC]]
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==Life Cycle==
 
==Life Cycle==
The life cycle of ''T. gondii'' is cmplex, usually indirect and often referred to as '''facultatively heteroxenous'''. Intermediate host is not essential for completion of the life cycle. Gametogony (sexual stage) is host specific for felids.
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The life cycle of ''T. gondii'' is complex, usually indirect and often referred to as '''facultatively heteroxenous'''. Intermediate host is not essential for completion of the life cycle. Gametogony (sexual stage) is host specific for felids.
    
===Cats===
 
===Cats===
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If a pregnant queen or human is naive to ''Toxoplasma gondii'' at the time of ingestion, '''transplacental infection''' can occur. The outcome of this depends on the stage of gestation. Infection during the first trimester usually has severe consequences, such as stillbirth or abortion; infections during the second or third trimesters are more likely to give rise to an infected foetus.
 
If a pregnant queen or human is naive to ''Toxoplasma gondii'' at the time of ingestion, '''transplacental infection''' can occur. The outcome of this depends on the stage of gestation. Infection during the first trimester usually has severe consequences, such as stillbirth or abortion; infections during the second or third trimesters are more likely to give rise to an infected foetus.
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==Prevention==
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''Toxoplasma'' infection could be controlled/prevented by testing for seropositive cats using [[ELISA testing|ELISA]], however, exposure to ''Toxoplasma'' without current infection may also be detected, and [[Toxoplasmosis - Small Animal#Treatment|treating]]. Human toxoplasmosis can be prevented by avoiding oocyst ingestion (safe handling of cat litter/faeces), tissue cyst ingestion (appropriate food preparation). Pregnant women should not be in contact with aborting sheep or cat faeces. Sheep can be vaccinated or given medicated feed.
      
For more information see:
 
For more information see:
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<big>'''[[Toxoplasmosis - Small Animal|Cat Toxoplasmosis]]
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<big>'''[[Toxoplasmosis - Cat and Dog|Cat Toxoplasmosis]]
    
'''[[Toxoplasmosis - Sheep|Sheep Toxoplasmosis]]
 
'''[[Toxoplasmosis - Sheep|Sheep Toxoplasmosis]]
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'''[[Toxoplasmosis - Human|Human Toxoplasmosis]]</big>
 
'''[[Toxoplasmosis - Human|Human Toxoplasmosis]]</big>
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==Literature Search==
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{{Learning
[[File:CABI logo.jpg|left|90px]]
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22toxoplasma+gondii%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=47&y=7 ''Toxoplasma gondii'' publications since 2000]
 
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|flashcards = [[Tissue_Cyst_Forming_Coccidian_Flashcards|Tissue Cyst Forming Coccidian Flashcards]]
 
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=protozoa Protozoa]
Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
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}}
<br><br><br>
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[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22toxoplasma+gondii%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=47&y=7 ''Toxoplasma gondii'' publications since 2000]
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==Test yourself with the Tissue Cyst Forming Coccidian Flashcards==
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[[Tissue_Cyst_Forming_Coccidian_Flashcards|Tissue Cyst Forming Coccidian Flashcards]]
      
==References==
 
==References==
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#The Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine (2005). ''Toxoplasmosis Factsheet'', available at [http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu www.cfsph.iastate.edu]
 
#The Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine (2005). ''Toxoplasmosis Factsheet'', available at [http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu www.cfsph.iastate.edu]
 
#Lappin, M R (2006) Toxoplasmosis. In '''North American Veterinary Conference Proceeeding 2006''', ''NAVC''.
 
#Lappin, M R (2006) Toxoplasmosis. In '''North American Veterinary Conference Proceeeding 2006''', ''NAVC''.
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[[Category:Liver Protozoa]]
 
[[Category:Liver Protozoa]]
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