NationWide Laboratories

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Authors

Helen R Campbell BVM&S FRCPath MRCVS

Sandra Dawson BSc BVMS FRCPath MRCVS

Joan Duncan BVMS PhD FRCPath CertVR MRCVS

Helen J Evans BSc (Hons)

Rita Figueiredo-Ornelas LMV MRCVS

Kerry Freel BVMS GPCert (SAS) FRCPath MRCVS

Stephen Jordan BVM&S MRCVS

Susan Kirwan BVMS FRCPath MRCVS

Jesse Lee BSc MSc BVSc MRCVS

Jacqueline Marshall BVetMed MRCVS MRQA

Jane Miller BVetMed FRCPath MRCVS

Lindsay Morgan BVMS (Hons) MRCVS

Stacey Newton BVSc FRCPath CertEM (Int Med) PhD MRCVS

Pedro Serra LMV FRCPath MRCVS

Haematology References

Harvey J Wt. (2012) Veterinary Haematology: A Diagnostic Guide and Colour Atlas

Latimer K S Ed. (2011) Duncan & Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Clinical Pathology 5th Edition, Wiley-Blackwell.

Tasker S. (2012) Haemoplasmosis In BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Haematology and Transfusion Medicine 2nd Edition, Eds Day MJ and Kohn, B. 67-73

Villiers E and Blackwood L, BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition, BSAVA, Gloucester.

Weiss D J and Wardrop K J, Eds Schalm’s Veterinary Haematology 6th Edition, Wiley-Blackwell

Coagulopathies references

Weiss D. J & K. Jane Wardrop (2010) Schalms Veterinary Hematology 6th Edition . Wiley-Blackwell

J. Helm, C. Knottenbelt. (2010). Blood transfusions in dogs and vats 1. Indications. In Practice 32, 184 – 189

Tocci L. J, Ewing. J (2009). Increasing patient safety in veterinary transfusion medicine: an overview of pretransfusion testing. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical care 19(1),pp 66-73

General biochemistry references

Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 6th Edition (2008) Eds Kaneko JJ et al. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego California, USA.

Clinical Pathology and Diagnostic Testing. Veterinary Clinics of North America (2013), Eds Buckhard MJ & Wellman, ML, 43: 6, Nov 2013, Elsevier, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Duncan and Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pathology (2011) 5th Edition Ed Latimer KS. Wiley-Blackwell.

Small animal clinical biochemistry references

BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Endocrinology (2012) 4th Edition. Eds Mooney, C.T and Peterson M.E. BSAVA, Gloucester.

BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Clinical Pathology (2005) 2nd Edition. Eds Villiers, EJ and Blackwood L. BSAVA, Gloucester.

Bush BM (1991) Interpretation of Laboratory Results for Small Animal Clinicians. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford.

Small Animal Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods (2012). 5th Edition, Eds. Willard, MD,& Tvedten,H. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia.

Stockham, S.L. and Scott, M.A. (2008) Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 2nd Eds., Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Xenoulis PG and Steiner JM Canine hyperlipidaemia. Journal of Small Animal Practice (2015) 56, 595-605.

Equine clinical biochemistry references

Blackmore DJ and Brobst D (1981) Biochemical Values in Equine Medicine. The Animal Health Trust. Newmarket.

Harris P and Colles C (1988) The use of creatinine clearance ratios in the prevention of equine rhabdomyolysis. Equine Vet. J. 20, 459-463.

Harris P and Gray J (1992) The use of the urinary fractional electrolyte excretion test to assess electrolyte status in the horse. Equine. Vet. Educ. 4 (4) 162- 166.

Higgins AJ and Snyder JR (1998) The Equine Manual, 2nd Edition, p 673-674.

Milne EM (1990) Differential diagnosis of hepatic disorders in horses. In Practice. 12,252 - 258.

Stewart AJ (2013) The Merck Veterinary Manual.

Traver DS et al. (1976) Urine clearance ratios as a diagnostic aid in equine metabolic disease. Proc. 22nd. A. Conv.Am.Assoc.Eq.Pract. p 177 - 183.

The Equine Manual. (1995). Eds. Higgins AJ and Wright, I.M. W.B.Saunders Co. Ltd. London.

Watson TDG(1994). Hyperlipaemia in ponies. In Practice. 16,267 - 272.

Parry, BW (ed.) (2008) Clinical Pathology. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 24: 2, Aug 2008, Elsevier, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Investigation of canine thyroid function reference

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Mooney CT, Shiel RE, (2012) Canine hypothyroidism. In: BSAVA Manual of canine and feline endocrinology 4th edition. Eds CT Mooney and ME Peterson. BSAVA, Gloucester, pp 63-85

Graham PAG and Mooney CT (2005) Laboratory evaluation of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In: BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Clinical Pathology 2nd edition.

Eds E Villiers and L Blackwood p 260-277

Sparkes AH, Gruffydd-Jones TJ, Wotton PR, Gleadhill A., Evans H and Walker MJ (1995)

Assessment of dose and time responses to TRH and thyrotropin in healthy dogs. J.S.A.P. 36, 245 - 251

Ramsey I, and Hertage M (1996) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Canine Hypothyroidism. Davis, California, pp 50-51

Thacker EL (1997) Etiology of adult-onset canine autoimmune hypothyroidism. Canine Practice 22, 12-13

Feline Hyperthyroidisms reference

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Caney SMA (2011) Optimal long-term care of hyperthyroid cats. Veterinary Ireland Journal 1, 454-457. Daminet S, Kooistra HS, Fracassi F, Graham PA, Hibbert A, Lloret A, Mooney CT, Neiger R,

Rosenberg D, Syme HM, Villard I & Williams G (2014) Best practice for the pharmacological management of hyperthyroid cats with antithyroid drugs. Journal of Small Animal Practice 55, 4-13.

Mooney CT & Peterson ME (2012) Feline hyperthyroidism. In: BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Endocrinology. (4th Ed) pp92-109.

Tomsa K, Glaus TM, Kacl GM, et al. Journal Vet. Internal Medicine 2001; 15, 89-93.

Thoday KL and Mooney CT (1992). Historical, clinical and laboratory features of 126 hyperthyroid cats. Vet Record 131, 257-264.

Canine and Feline adrenal disease reference

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Equine adrenocortical disorders references

AAEP PROCEEDINGS 9 Vol. 45 / 1999 145-146

Equine Endocrinology: Cushing’s Disease and Metabolic syndrome.

Beech, J and Garcia, M (1985) Hormonal response to thyrotropin-releasing-hormone in healthy horses with pituitary adenoma. Am.J.Vet.Res 46(9) p 1941-1943.

Copas V and Durham A E (2012) Circannual variation in plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone concentrations in the UK in normal horses and ponies and those with pars intermedia

dysfunction. Equine Vet. J 44, 440-443.

Eustace, R (1991) Equine pituitary neoplasia. In Practice 13(4) p 147 - 148.

Eiler H et al. (1997) Results of a combined dexamethasone suppression/ thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulation test in healthy horses and horses suspected to have a pars intermedia pituitary adenoma. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 211, 79-81.

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Hillyer, M.H, Taylor, F.G.R., Mair, T.S, Murphy, D., Watson, T.D.G. and Love, S. (1992) Diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in the horse. Equine Vet. Educ. 4(3) p 131-134.

Love S (1993) Equine Cushings Disease. Brit Vet J 149, 139-152.

Canine reproduction references

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Jeffcoate IA, McBride M, Harvey MJ, and Aughey E (2000) Measurement of plasma oestradiol after an injection of a gonadotrophin as a test for neutered bitches. Veterinary Record 146, 599-602.

Feldman EC, Nelson RW (2004), Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction, Third edition, Saunders, 892-893

Place NE, Hansen BS, Cheraskin J-L et al (2011) Measurement of serum anti-Mullerian hormone concentration in female dogs and cats before and after ovariohysterectomy. Journal of Veterinary

Diagnostic Investigation 23(3) 524-527.

Equine reproduction reference

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Feline reproduction references

England G and Russo M (2005) Laboratory evaluation of the reproductive system. In:

BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Clinical Pathology 2nd Edition Ed E Villiers and L Blackwood,

BSAVA Gloucester, p293-304

England G (1997) Confirmation of ovarian remnant syndrome in the queen using hCG administration. Veterinary

Record 141, 309-310.

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory

Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Calcium disorders reference

Evans HJ, Specialist Laboratory Services Information Manual, 17th Edition March 2015, NationWide Specialist Laboratories

Cytology references

Léveillé RPartington BP, Biller DS, Miyabayashi T (1993) Complications after ultrasound-guided biopsy of abdominal structures in dogs and cats: 246 cases (1984-1991). Journal of the American

Veterinary Medical Association , 203, 413-415

Nyland TG, Wallack ST and Wisner ER (2002) Needle-tract implantation following us-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, urethra, and prostate.

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 43,50–53

Wang KY, Panciera DL, Al-Rukibat RK, et al. (2004) Accuracy of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of the liver and cytologic findings in dogs and cats: 97 cases (1990-2000).

J Am Vet Med Assoc 224, 75-78.

How to.....collected articles from BSAVA companion. Ed: M. Goodfellow, BSAVA, Gloucester, 2013. Neiger R (2003) In: BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Oncology (2nd edition), J Dobson and D Lascelles BSAVA, Gloucester p228.

Burkhard MJ and Millward LM (2010) Respiratory Tract. In: Canine and Feline Cytology. A colour atlas and interpretation guide.

Eds RE Raskin and DJ Meyer pp123-170.

Ballegeer EA, Forrest LJ, Dickinson, RM, Schutten MM, Delaney FA, Young KM (2007) Correlation of ultrasonographic appearance of lesions and cytologic and histologic diagnoses in splenic aspirates from dogs and cats: 32 cases (2002–2005). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 230, 690-696

Leblanc CJ1, Head LL, Fry MM. (2009) Comparison of aspiration and nonaspiration techniques for obtaining cytologic samples from the canine and feline spleen. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 38, 242-246

Skin, superficial structures, conjunctiva and external ear references

M Day and B Kohn. (2012) BSAVA

Manual of Small Animal Haematology & Transfusion Medicine (2nd Edition) BSAVA, Gloucester N Bexfield and K Lee (2014) BSAVA

Procedures in Small Animal Practice (2nd edition), BSAVA, Gloucester Tappin SW, Loerk A and Villiers EJ (2014) Use of a rotary battery-powered device for the collection of bone marrow in dogs and cats. Veterinary Record 175, 173

Nasal exudates and masses reference

N Bexfield and K Lee (2014) BSAVA Procedures in Small Animal Practice (2nd edition), BSAVA, Gloucester

Histology reference

EA Maudlin et el Veterinary Medicine April 2002 A simple biopsy technique to improve dermatopathologic interpretation

Canine infectious disease references

Green C.E. (1998) Infectious diseases of the dog and cat 2nd Edition. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. Langford Vets, http://www.langfordvets.co.uk The University of Glasgow Companion Animal Diagnostics, http://www.gla.ac.uk/companion/index.htm

Feline infectious disease references

Greene C.E. (2012) Infectious diseases of the dog and cat 4th Edition. Elsevier Saunders, USA

The University of Glasgow Companion Animal Diagnostics (http://www.gla.ac.uk/companion/index.htm)

The American Association of Feline Practitioners (http://www.aafponline.org/)

The Acarus Laboratory (http://bris.ac.uk/acarus/welcome.htm)

Gruffyd Jones T (2006) FeLV and FIV: How to make a reliable diagnosis. Abstract. BSAVA Conference Proceedings

BSAVA (1998) Scientific information document: feline infectious peritonitis. JSAP 39, 501-504.

Catvirus.com. Feline infectious peritonitis and coronavirus website (http://www.dr-addie.com)

Green C.E. (1998) Infectious diseases of the dog and cat 2nd Edition. WB Saunders, Philadelphia

The University of Glasgow Companion Animal Diagnostics (http://www.gla.ac.uk/companion/index.htm)

The American Association of Feline Practitioners (http://www.aafponline.org/) The Acarus Laboratory (http://bris.ac.uk/acarus/welcome.htm) Gruffyd Jones T (2006) FeLV and FIV: How to make a reliable diagnosis. Abstract. BSAVA Conference Proceedings