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Bovine Physiology - WikiNormals (view source)

Revision as of 16:51, 5 January 2023

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|linkpage =WikiNormals
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|linktext =WikiNormals
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|maplink = WikiNormals Content Map
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|pagetype =WikiNormals
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|sublink1= Bovine Section - WikiNormals
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|subtext1= Bovine Section
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<br>
 
<br>
 
{|border="2" width="500px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
 
{|border="2" width="500px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
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!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Units
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Units
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Approximate Value
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Approximate Value
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|-
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!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|General
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|-
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!align="left"|Urine Specific Gravity
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|Grams per milli-litre
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|1.030 - 1.045
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|-
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!align="left"|Maximum Urine Osmolarity
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|mosmol/litre
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|1400
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|-
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!align="left"|Urine/Plasma Conc Ratio
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|n/a
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|5
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|-
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rumination Contraction Frequency
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|per min
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|approx. 1
 
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|-
 
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Beef Cow
 
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Beef Cow
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|101
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|100.4 - 101.3
 
|-
 
|-
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.3
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38 - 38.5
 
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|-
 
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Dairy Cow
 
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Dairy Cow
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!align="left"|Heart Rate
 
!align="left"|Heart Rate
 
|Beats per min
 
|Beats per min
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|48 - 84
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|60 - 84
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|101.5
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|101 - 102
 
|-
 
|-
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.6
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.3 - 38.9
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|-
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!align="left"|Resting Respiratory Rate
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|Breaths per min
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|26 - 50
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|-
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!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Oxen
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|-
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!align="left"|Heart Rate
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|Beats per min
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|36 - 60
 
|-
 
|-
 
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{|width="700px" align="center"
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{{citation
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{{toplink
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|initiallast = Kahn
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|linkpage =WikiNormals
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|initialfirst =Cynthia M
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|linktext =WikiNormals
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|2last = Line
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|2first =Scott
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|pagetype =WikiNormals
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|3last =Aiello
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|sublink1= Bovine Section - WikiNormals
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|3first =Susan E
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|subtext1= Bovine Section
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|year = 2005
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|title = The Merck Veterinary Manual
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|ed = Ninth Edition
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|city = New Jersey, United States of America
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|pub = Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited
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|range = Physiology Reference Guides
   
}}
 
}}
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|}
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