Difference between revisions of "Planes and Axes - Anatomy & Physiology"

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(New page: <big><center>'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY'''</center></big> General Terms: *Dorsal: Toward the spine *Ventral: Towa...)
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<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
  
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General Terms:
[[Image:anatomical planes.jpg|center|550px|Anatomica Planes of a Kangaroo - Wikimedia Commons 2008]]
 
 
 
==Anatomical directions==
 
  
 
*Dorsal: Toward the spine
 
*Dorsal: Toward the spine
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*Proximal: Toward the body (trunk)
 
*Proximal: Toward the body (trunk)
 
*Distal: Away from the body
 
*Distal: Away from the body
 
==Anatomical Planes==
 
 
*Dorsal Plane: Parallel to the back
 
*Transverse Plane: Perpendicular to the long axis of the body
 
*Sagittal: Dividing the body to right and left parts
 
*Median: Sagittal section on midline dividing into right and left halves
 
 
==Actions and Directions==
 
 
*Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint
 
*Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint
 
*Abduction: Movement away from the body
 
*Adduction: Movement toward the body
 
*Pronate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus medially
 
*Supinate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus laterally
 
 
 
[[Category:Anatomy and Physiology]]
 

Revision as of 11:05, 11 August 2008

BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

General Terms:

  • Dorsal: Toward the spine
  • Ventral: Toward the sternum
  • Medial: Toward central line
  • Lateral: Away from central line
  • Cranial: Toward the head
  • Caudal: Toward the tail
  • Rostral: Toward the nose (beak)
  • Proximal: Toward the body (trunk)
  • Distal: Away from the body