Difference between revisions of "Planes and Axes - Anatomy & Physiology"
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+ | <big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big> | ||
− | < | + | Anatomical directions: |
− | [ | + | {| style="margin:0; border:1px solid;" align="right" |
− | + | |<center>[http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/anatDirections/AnatomyDirections.html Anatomical Directions, Courtesy of UMN]</center> | |
− | + | |} | |
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*Dorsal: Toward the spine | *Dorsal: Toward the spine | ||
*Ventral: Toward the sternum | *Ventral: Toward the sternum | ||
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*Distal: Away from the body | *Distal: Away from the body | ||
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+ | Anatomical Planes: | ||
+ | {| style="margin:0; border:1px solid;" align="right" | ||
+ | |<center>[http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/anatDirections/AnatomyPlanes.html Anatomical Planes, Courtesy of UMN]</center> | ||
+ | |} | ||
*Dorsal Plane: Parallel to the back | *Dorsal Plane: Parallel to the back | ||
*Transverse Plane: Perpendicular to the long axis of the body | *Transverse Plane: Perpendicular to the long axis of the body | ||
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*Median: Sagittal section on midline dividing into right and left halves | *Median: Sagittal section on midline dividing into right and left halves | ||
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+ | Actions and Directions: | ||
+ | {| style="margin:0; border:1px solid;" align="right" | ||
+ | |<center>[http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/anatDirections/AnatomyActions.html Anatomical Actions, Courtesy of UMN]</center> | ||
+ | |} | ||
*Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint | *Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint | ||
*Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint | *Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint | ||
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*Pronate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus medially | *Pronate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus medially | ||
*Supinate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus laterally | *Supinate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus laterally | ||
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Revision as of 11:24, 11 August 2008
Anatomical directions:
- Dorsal: Toward the spine
- Ventral: Toward the sternum
- Medial: Toward central line
- Lateral: Away from central line
- Cranial: Toward the head
- Caudal: Toward the tail
- Rostral: Toward the nose (beak)
- Proximal: Toward the body (trunk)
- Distal: Away from the body
Anatomical Planes:
- Dorsal Plane: Parallel to the back
- Transverse Plane: Perpendicular to the long axis of the body
- Sagittal: Dividing the body to right and left parts
- Median: Sagittal section on midline dividing into right and left halves
Actions and Directions:
- Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint
- Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint
- Abduction: Movement away from the body
- Adduction: Movement toward the body
- Pronate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus medially
- Supinate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus laterally