Difference between revisions of "Bone Response to Damage"
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− | + | <big><center>[[Bones|'''BACK TO BONES''']]</center></big> | |
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− | Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones | + | |
− | *Longitudinal bone growth results | + | ===Changes to normal structure=== |
− | *May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged | + | |
− | **Used by surgeons to treat [[Angular | + | **Damage to periosteum: |
+ | ***Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer | ||
+ | ***Is painful | ||
+ | ***Exostoses can remodel or remain | ||
+ | **Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below | ||
+ | **Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones - fractures|fracture]]) | ||
+ | ***Longitudinal bone growth results | ||
+ | ***May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged | ||
+ | ****Used by surgeons to treat [[Bones - developmental#Angular limb deformity|angular limb deformities]] | ||
===Physis (Growth plate)=== | ===Physis (Growth plate)=== | ||
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**Regulated by androgens | **Regulated by androgens | ||
*If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines''' | *If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines''' | ||
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Revision as of 19:05, 18 August 2008
Changes to normal structure
- Damage to periosteum:
- Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer
- Is painful
- Exostoses can remodel or remain
- Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below
- Circumferential incision (e.g. during fracture)
- Longitudinal bone growth results
- May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged
- Used by surgeons to treat angular limb deformities
- Damage to periosteum:
Physis (Growth plate)
- Site of many congenital or nutritional bone diseases in the growing animal
- Open in neonates and growing animals
- Chondrocyte proliferation balances cell maturation and death
- Closes and ossifies at maturity
- Regulated by androgens
- If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms Harris lines