Difference between revisions of "Bone Response to Damage"

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==Changes to normal structure==
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<big><center>[[Bones|'''BACK TO BONES''']]</center></big>
  
===Damage to Periosteum===
 
*Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer
 
*Is painful
 
*Exostoses can remodel or remain
 
  
Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below
 
  
Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones Fractures - Pathology|fracture]])
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*Longitudinal bone growth results
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===Changes to normal structure===
*May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged
+
 
**Used by surgeons to treat [[Angular Limb Deformity|angular limb deformities]]
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**Damage to periosteum:
 +
***Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer
 +
***Is painful
 +
***Exostoses can remodel or remain
 +
**Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below
 +
**Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones - fractures|fracture]])
 +
***Longitudinal bone growth results
 +
***May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged
 +
****Used by surgeons to treat [[Bones - developmental#Angular limb deformity|angular limb deformities]]
  
 
===Physis (Growth plate)===
 
===Physis (Growth plate)===
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**Regulated by androgens
 
**Regulated by androgens
 
*If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines'''
 
*If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines'''
 
==Test yourself with the Bone and Cartilage Pathology Flashcards==
 
 
[[Bones_and_Cartilage_Flashcards_-_Pathology|Bones and Cartilage Flashcards]]
 
 
 
[[Category:Bones - Pathology|A]]
 

Revision as of 19:05, 18 August 2008

BACK TO BONES



Changes to normal structure

    • Damage to periosteum:
      • Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer
      • Is painful
      • Exostoses can remodel or remain
    • Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below
    • Circumferential incision (e.g. during fracture)
      • Longitudinal bone growth results
      • May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged

Physis (Growth plate)

  • Site of many congenital or nutritional bone diseases in the growing animal
  • Open in neonates and growing animals
    • Chondrocyte proliferation balances cell maturation and death
  • Closes and ossifies at maturity
    • Regulated by androgens
  • If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms Harris lines