Difference between revisions of "Macroscopic Renal Anatomy - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology"

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|linkpage =Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology
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|linktext =RENAL FLASH CARDS
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|maplink = Urinary System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
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'''Use the mouse to highlight the answers.  They are written in white'''
 
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* Concentrating and diluting mechanisms  
 
* Concentrating and diluting mechanisms  
 
* Control mechanisms</FONT></TD>
 
* Control mechanisms</FONT></TD>
<TD>[[Urinary System Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#The Kidney| Link]]</TD>
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<TD>[[Kidney - Comparative Anatomy & Physiology #Basic Principles of Renal Function| Basic Principles of Renal Function]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
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<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
*Cortex</FONT></TD>
 
*Cortex</FONT></TD>
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology #The basic components of the kidney| Link]]</TD>
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<TD>[[Kidney - Comparative Anatomy & Physiology #The basic components of the kidney| The basic components of the kidney]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
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* Proximal straight tubules
 
* Proximal straight tubules
 
* Distal straight tubules</FONT></TD>
 
* Distal straight tubules</FONT></TD>
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology #Outer Medulla| Link]]</TD>
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<TD>[[Kidney - Comparative Anatomy & Physiology #The basic components of the kidney| The basic components of the kidney]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
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* Collecting Ducts
 
* Collecting Ducts
 
* Vasa Recta</FONT></TD>
 
* Vasa Recta</FONT></TD>
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Medulla| Link]]</TD>
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<TD>[[Kidney - Comparative Anatomy & Physiology #The basic components of the kidney| The basic components of the kidney]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TR>
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<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* Solar Plexus</FONT></TD>
 
* Solar Plexus</FONT></TD>
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation| Link]]</TD>
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<TD>[[Kidney - Comparative Anatomy & Physiology #Innervation| Innervation]]</TD>
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>In all domestic species barring the pig which kidney is most cranial?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* The Right</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology #Common Anatomy| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>In which of the domestic are mucous glands found within the renal pelvis?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* The Horse</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Renal Pelvis| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>Which species has a kidney with a smooth exterior, multiple renal papilla and 2 major calicyes?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* Pig</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Porcine| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>What three things could be said about the kidneys of the cow?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* Lobulated outer surface
 
* Multiple renal papilla
 
* Absent renal pelvis</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Bovine| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>In which species are sub capsular veins which run towards the hilum obvious macroscopically?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* The Cat</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Canine, Feline, and Ovine| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>The fat layer which surrounds the bovine kidney is called?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* The Capsula Adiposa</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Bovine| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>Which of the equine kidneys is described as being heart shaped?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* The Right</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Equine| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>In the ruminant both kidneys are found on the right of the abdomen. Why?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* The rumen occupies most of the left forcing the left kidney over</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Ruminants| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>From where do the renal arteries arise in the dog?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* The Aorta</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Renal Blood Supply| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>How long are the left renal artery and vein in the dog (approximately)?</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
* 3-4cm</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Left Renal Vessels| Link]]</TD>
 
</TR>
 
<TR>
 
<TD>Put the following blood vessels in order based on how they divide from the renal arteries to the glomerular capillaries:
 
* Renal Artery
 
* Arcuate Artery
 
* Interlobar Artery
 
* Interlobular Artery
 
* Glomerular Capillary.</TD>
 
<TD><FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
 
*Renal Artery
 
*Interlobar Artery
 
*Arcuate Artery
 
*Interlobular Artery
 
*Glomerular Capillary</FONT></TD>
 
<TD>[[Renal Anatomy - Anatomy & Physiology#Internal Vascularisation| Link]]</TD>
 
 
</TR>
 
</TR>
 
</TABLE>
 
</TABLE>
 
[[Category:Kidney - Anatomy & Physiology]][[Category:Urinary System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]]
 

Revision as of 09:39, 1 September 2008

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Question Answer Link
What are the 5 aspects of renal function?
  • Glomerular filtration
  • Tubular reabsorption
  • Tubular secretion
  • Concentrating and diluting mechanisms
  • Control mechanisms
Basic Principles of Renal Function
In which layer of the kidney are the renal corpuscles?
  • Cortex
The basic components of the kidney
Which two structures are found in the outer medulla but do not pass into the inner medulla?
  • Proximal straight tubules
  • Distal straight tubules
The basic components of the kidney
Which three structures are found in the outer medulla and the inner medulla?
  • Loop of Henle
  • Collecting Ducts
  • Vasa Recta
The basic components of the kidney
From which plexus does the autonomic supply to the kidney come from?
  • Solar Plexus
Innervation