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| − | ===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System===
| + | {{toplink |
| − | <FlashCard questions="6">
| + | |backcolour = f5fffa |
| − | |q1=Complete the sentence: | + | |linkpage =Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood |
| − | <p>T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.</p>
| + | |linktext =ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM |
| − | |a1= | + | |sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood |
| − | *antigen
| + | |subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS |
| − | *whole antigen
| + | |pagetype =Blood |
| − | *extracellular
| + | }} |
| − | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
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| − | |q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells?
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| − | |a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs) | |
| − | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition | |
| − | |q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into? | |
| − | |a3= | |
| − | *CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells
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| − | *CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells
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| − | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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| − | |q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells?
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| − | |a4=Enhancing the macrophage response
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| − | |l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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| − | |q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells?
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| − | |a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production
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| − | |l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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| − | |q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules
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| − | |a6=
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| − | *Immunolglobulins
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| − | *T cell receptors (TCRs)
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| − | *Natural Killer cells (NK cells)
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| − | |l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules
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| − | </FlashCard>
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| | | | |
| − | ===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses=== | + | ==<font color="purple">Heading</font>== |
| − | <FlashCard questions="3"> | + | {| border="3" cellpadding="8" |
| − | |q1=Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response?
| + | !width="400"|'''Question''' |
| − | |a1=
| + | !width="400"|'''Answer''' |
| − | *Production of neutralising antibody
| + | !width="150"|'''Article''' |
| − | *Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
| + | |- |
| − | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
| + | |<big>'''Question?''' |
| − | |q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses?
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| − | |a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
| + | *'''''Answer''''' |
| − | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
| + | ||[[Innate Immune System - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| − | |q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis?
| + | |} |
| − | |a3= | |
| − | *Perforin and granzymes released to activate the caspase cascade
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| − | *Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway
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| − | *Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death
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| − | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
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| − | </FlashCard>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria=== | |
| − | <FlashCard questions="4">
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| − | |q1=What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? | |
| − | |a1=
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| − | *Complement activation of the classical pathway
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| − | *Production of IgM and IgG
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| − | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | |q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? | |
| − | |a2= | |
| − | *Help for macrophages
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| − | *Production of IgG
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| − | *T helper type I cell help
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| − | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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| − | |q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection?
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| − | |a3=Complement and phagocytosis
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| − | *Production of IgM
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| − | *T helper type II and B cell production
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| − | *Class switching of IgM to IgG
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| − | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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| − | |q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection?
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| − | |a4= | |
| − | *IL-12 released from an infected macrophage
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| − | *T helper type I cells stimulated
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| − | *IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria
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| − | |l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | </FlashCard> | |
| − | ===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites===
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| − | <FlashCard questions="2">
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| − | |q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection?
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| − | |a1=Production of IgE | |
| − | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites | |
| − | |q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response?
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| − | |a2=
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| − | *[[Eosinophils]]
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| − | *[[Basophils]]
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| − | *[[Mast Cells]]
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| − | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites | |
| − | </FlashCard> | |
| − | | |
| − | <br><br>
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| − | {{Jim Bee 2007}}
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| − | [[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
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| − | [[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]]
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