Difference between revisions of "Template:Citation"

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<includeonly><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" {{
+
<includeonly>{{{initiallast|}}}, {{{initialfirst|}}}.{{if|1={{{2last|}}}|2={{altlast|1={{{2last|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{2first|}}}|2={{altfirst|1={{{2first|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{3last|}}}|2={{altlast|1={{{3last|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{3first|}}}|2={{altfirst|1={{{3first|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{4last|}}}|2={{altlast|1={{{4last|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{4first|}}}|2={{altfirst|1={{{4first|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{5last|}}}|2={{altlast|1={{{5last|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{5first|}}}|2={{altfirst|1={{{5first|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{6last|}}}|2={{altlast|1={{{6last|}}}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{6first|}}}|2={{altfirst|1= {{{6first|}}}}}|3= {{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{finallast|}}}|2=<nowiki> </nowiki>and {{{finallast|}}},|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{finalfirst|}}}|2={{{finalfirst}}}.|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{year}}}|2=({{{year|}}})|3={{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{title|}}}|2=<nowiki> </nowiki><b>{{{title|}}}</b>|3={{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{jtitle|}}}|2=<nowiki> </nowiki>{{{jtitle|}}}|3={{{empty|}}}}}. {{{ed|}}}{{if|1={{{ed|}}}|2=<nowiki> ed.</nowiki>|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{city|}}}|2={{{city|}}}:|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1={{{pub|}}}|2={{{pub|}}}.|3={{{empty|}}}}}{{if|1={{{jor|}}}|2=<b>{{{jor|}}}</b> {{{vol||}}}:|3={{{empty|}}}}} {{if|1= {{{range|}}}|2=pp.{{{range|}}}.|3= {{{empty|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
  #if: {{{ref|}}}
+
==Usage==
  |{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|none||id="{{{ref}}}"}}
+
{| align="right"
  |{{#if:{{{last|}}} | {{#if:{{{year|}}} | id="Reference-{{{last}}}-{{{year}}}" }} }}
+
   | __TOC__
}}>{{
+
  |}
  #if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}
+
<p>This template can be used to create references using the Harvard system for both books and journals. To use the template copy the code [[#The template|below]]. You only need to include the variables that you are using.</p>
  | {{
+
===Authors===
    #if: {{{authorlink|}}}
+
<p>The first name being referenced should always by 'initiallast' and 'initialfirst' and the last name being referenced should always be 'finallast' and 'finalfirst'. Therefore:
    | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{
+
* A single author book/journal would include 'initiallast' and 'initialfirst'
      #if: {{{last|}}}
+
* A book with two authors would include 'initiallast', 'initialfirst', 'finallast' and 'finalfirst
      | {{{last}}}{{ #if: {{{first|}}} | , {{{first}}} }}
+
* A book with several authors would be 'initiallast', 'initialfirst', '2last', '2first' ... 'finallast' and 'finalfirst</p>
      | {{{author}}}
+
===Book and journals===
    }}]]
+
*Books use the parameters 'title' and 'city'
    | {{
+
*Journals use the parameters 'jtitle', 'jor' and 'vol'
      #if: {{{last|}}}
+
===The template===
      | {{{last}}}{{ #if: {{{first|}}} | , {{{first}}} }}
+
{|
      | {{{author}}}
+
!For books
    }}
+
!For journals
  }}
+
|-
}}{{
+
|  
  #if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}
+
<nowiki>{{</nowiki><nowiki>citation</nowiki>
  | {{ #if: {{{coauthors|}}} | <nowiki>;</nowiki>&#32;{{{coauthors}}} }}
+
<nowiki>|initiallast =</nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>|initialfirst =</nowiki>
  #if: {{{origdate|}}}
+
<nowiki>|2last =</nowiki>
  | &#32;<nowiki>[</nowiki>{{{origdate}}}]
+
<nowiki>|2first =</nowiki>
  | {{
+
<nowiki>|3last =</nowiki>
    #if: {{{origyear|}}}
+
<nowiki>|3first =</nowiki>
    | {{
+
<nowiki>|4last =</nowiki>
      #if: {{{origmonth|}}}
+
<nowiki>|4first =</nowiki>
      | &#32;<nowiki>[</nowiki>{{{origmonth}}} {{{origyear}}}]
+
<nowiki>|5last =</nowiki>
      | &#32;<nowiki>[</nowiki>{{{origyear}}}]
+
<nowiki>|5first =</nowiki>
    }}
+
<nowiki>|6last =</nowiki>
  }}
+
<nowiki>|6first =</nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>|finallast =</nowiki>
  #if: {{{date|}}}
+
<nowiki>|finalfirst =</nowiki>
  | &#32;({{#ifeq:{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}|{{{date}}}|[[{{{date}}}]]|{{#ifeq:{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}|1970-01-01|[[{{{date}}}]]|{{{date}}}}}}})  | {{
+
<nowiki>|year = </nowiki>
    #if: {{{year|}}}
+
<nowiki>|title = </nowiki>
    | {{
+
<nowiki>|ed = </nowiki>
      #if: {{{month|}}}
+
<nowiki>|city = </nowiki>
      | &#32;({{{month}}} {{{year}}})
+
<nowiki>|pub =</nowiki>
      | &#32;({{{year}}})
+
<nowiki>|range = </nowiki>
    }}
+
<nowiki>}} </nowiki>
  }}
+
|
}}{{ #if: {{{author|}}}{{{last|}}} | .
+
<nowiki>{{</nowiki><nowiki>citation</nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>|initiallast =</nowiki>
  #if: {{{chapter|}}}
+
<nowiki>|initialfirst =</nowiki>
  | &#32;"{{
+
<nowiki>|2last =</nowiki>
    #if: {{{chapterurl|}}}
+
<nowiki>|2first =</nowiki>
    | [{{{chapterurl}}} {{{chapter}}}]
+
<nowiki>|3last =</nowiki>
    | {{{chapter}}}
+
<nowiki>|3first =</nowiki>
}}",}}{{
+
<nowiki>|4last =</nowiki>
  #if: {{{editor|}}}
+
<nowiki>|4first =</nowiki>
  | &#32;in {{{editor}}}:
+
<nowiki>|5last =</nowiki>
}} <i>{{
+
<nowiki>|5first =</nowiki>
  #if: {{{url|}}} | [{{{url}}} {{{title}}}] | {{{title}}}
+
<nowiki>|6last =</nowiki>
}}</i>{{
+
<nowiki>|6first =</nowiki>
  #if: {{{format|}}} | &#32;({{{format}}})
+
<nowiki>|finallast =</nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>|finalfirst =</nowiki>
   #if: {{{others|}}} | , {{{others}}}
+
<nowiki>|year = </nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>|jtitle = </nowiki>
  #if: {{{edition|}}} | , {{{edition}}}
+
<nowiki>|ed = </nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>|pub =</nowiki>
  #if: {{{series|}}} | , {{{series}}}
+
<nowiki>|jor = </nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>|vol =  </nowiki>
    #if: {{{volume|{{{number|}}}}}} | &#32;'''{{{volume|{{{number}}}}}}'''
+
<nowiki>|range = </nowiki>
}}{{
+
<nowiki>}} </nowiki>
  #if: {{{language|}}} | &#32;(in {{{language}}})
+
|}
}}{{
+
'''NB: Templates can be used in a single line to save space:
  #if: {{{publisher|}}}
+
*<nowiki>{{citation</nowiki> |initiallast =  |initialfirst =  |2last = |2first = |3last = |3first = |4last = |4first = |5last = |5first = |6last = |6first = |finallast = |finalfirst = |year =  |title =  |jtitle = |ed =  |city =  |pub =  |jor = |vol = |range = <nowiki>}}</nowiki>
  | {{#if: {{{format|}}}{{{others|}}}{{{edition|}}} | ,&#32; | .&#32; }}{{
 
    #if: {{{location|}}}
 
    | {{{location}}}:&#32;
 
  }}{{{publisher}}}
 
}}{{
 
  #if: {{{pages|{{{page|}}}}}} | ,&#32;{{{pages|{{{page}}}}}}
 
}}{{
 
  #if: {{{doi|}}} | . [[Digital object identifier|DOI]]:[http://dx.doi.org/{{{doi|{{{doilabel|}}}}}} {{{doi}}}]
 
}}{{
 
  #if: {{{id|}}} | . {{{id}}}
 
}}{{
 
  #if: {{{isbn|}}} | . ISBN {{{isbn}}}
 
}}{{
 
  #if: {{{oclc|}}} | . [[OCLC]] [http://worldcat.org/oclc/{{urlencode:{{{oclc}}}}} {{{oclc}}}]
 
}}{{
 
  #if: {{{url|}}}{{{chapterurl|}}} | {{
 
  #if: {{{accessdate|}}} |
 
  <span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]</span>
 
  | {{
 
    #if: {{{accessyear|}}}
 
    | <span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved {{
 
      #if: {{{accessmonth|}}}
 
      | on [[{{{accessmonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}]]
 
      | during [[{{{accessyear}}}]]
 
  }}</span>}}
 
  }}
 
}}.{{ #if: {{{quote|}}} | &nbsp;“{{{quote}}}”
 
}}</cite><!--
 
  
This is a COinS tag (http://ocoins.info), which allows automated tools to parse the citation information:
+
==Example==
  --><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004<!--
+
===For a single author with no page reference:===
  -->&rft_val_fmt={{urlencode:info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book}}<!--                  Field descriptions: http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book
+
<nowiki>
  -->&rft.genre=book<!--                                                        book: a publication that is complete in one part or a designated finite number of parts, often identified with an ISBN. (genre could also be bookitem, conference, proceeding, report, document, or unknown)
+
{{citation</nowiki>
  -->&rft.btitle={{urlencode:{{{title|}}}}}<!--                                The title of the book. This can also be expressed as title, for compatibility with version 0.1. "moby dick or the white whale"
+
|initiallast = Tizard
  -->{{#if: {{{chapter|}}}  | &rft.atitle={{urlencode:{{{chapter}}}}}  }}<!-- Chapter title. Chapter title is included if it is a distinct title, e.g. "The Push Westward."
+
|initialfirst = I
  -->{{#if: {{{last|}}}      | &rft.aulast={{urlencode:{{{last}}}}}      }}<!-- First author's family name. This may be more than one word ... e.g. Smith, Fred James is recorded as "aulast=smith"
+
|year = 2004
  -->{{#if: {{{first|}}}    | &rft.aufirst={{urlencode:{{{first}}}}}    }}<!-- First author's given name or names or initials. This data element may contain multiple words and punctuation, e.g. "Fred F", "Fred James"
+
|title = Veterinary Immunology: An Introduction
  -->{{#if: {{{author|}}}    | &rft.au={{urlencode:{{{author}}}}}        }}<!-- This data element contains the full name of a single author, e.g. "Smith, Fred M", "Harry S. Truman".
+
  |ed = 7th
  -->{{#if: {{{date|}}}                                                    <!--
+
|city = Philadelphia
  --> | &rft.date={{urlencode:{{{date}}}}}                                <!-- Date of publication. ISO 8601 is allowed and preferred by us, although
+
|pub = Saunders
  --> | {{#if: {{{year|}}}  | &rft.date={{urlencode:{{{year}}}}} }}    }}<!-- "Book dates are assumed to be a single year."
+
<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
  -->{{#if: {{{edition|}}}  | &rft.edition={{urlencode:{{{edition}}}}}  }}<!-- Statement of the edition of the book. This will usually be a phrase, with or without numbers, but may be a single number, e.g. "First edition", "4th ed."
+
'''Gives:'''<br>
  -->{{#if: {{{publisher|}}} | &rft.pub={{urlencode:{{{publisher}}}}}    }}<!-- Publisher name. "Harper and Row"
+
<p>{{citation
  -->{{#if: {{{location|}}} | &rft.place={{urlencode:{{{location}}}}}  }}<!-- Place of publication. "New York"
+
|initiallast = Tizard
  -->{{#if: {{{pages|{{{page|}}}}}}    | &rft.pages={{urlencode:{{{pages|{{{page}}}}}}}}      }}<!-- Start and end pages for parts of a book, e.g. "124-147" ... This data element includes the OpenURL 0.1 definition of "pages".
+
|initialfirst = I
  -->{{#if: {{{series|}}}    | &rft.series={{urlencode:{{{series}}}}}    }}<!-- The title of a series in which the book or document was issued. There may also be an ISSN associated with the series.
+
|year = 2004
  -->{{#if: {{{isbn|}}}      | &rft.isbn={{{isbn}}}                      }}<!-- International Standard Book Number (ISBN) ... i.e. "057117678X" but it may contain hyphens, e.g. "1-878067-73-7"
+
|title = Veterinary Immunology: An Introduction
  -->{{#if: {{{oclc|}}}      | &rft_id=info:oclcnum/{{{oclc}}}          }}<!--
+
|ed = 7th
  -->{{#if: {{{doi|}}}      | &rft_id=info:doi/{{urlencode:{{{doi}}}}}  }}<!--
+
|city = Philadelphia
  -->{{#if: {{{url|}}}      | &rft_id={{urlencode:{{{url}}}}}          }}<!--
+
|pub = Saunders
  -->"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></includeonly>
+
}} </p>
 +
 
 +
===For several authors with page reference:===
 +
<nowiki>
 +
{{citation</nowiki>
 +
|initiallast = Janeway
 +
|initialfirst = C
 +
|2last = Travers
 +
|2first = P
 +
|3last = Walport
 +
|3first = M
 +
|finallast = Sholmchik
 +
|finalfirst = M
 +
|year = 2005
 +
|title = Immunobiology: The immune system in health and disease
 +
  |ed = 6th
 +
|city = New York
 +
|pub = Garland Science Publishing
 +
|range = 1-35
 +
<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
 +
'''Gives:'''<br>
 +
<p>{{citation
 +
|initiallast =Janeway
 +
|initialfirst =C
 +
|2last = Travers
 +
|2first = P
 +
|3last = Walport
 +
|3first = M
 +
|finallast = Sholmchik
 +
|finalfirst = M
 +
|year = 2005
 +
|title = Immunobiology: The immune system in health and disease
 +
|ed =
 +
|city = New York
 +
|pub = Garland Science Publishing
 +
|range = 1-35
 +
}}
 +
</p>
 +
===For journals:===
 +
<nowiki>
 +
{{citation</nowiki>
 +
|initiallast = Metcalfe
 +
  |initialfirst = D.D
 +
|2last = Baram
 +
|2first = D
 +
|finallast = Mekori
 +
|finalfirst = Y
 +
|year = 1997
 +
|jtitle = Mast Cells
 +
|jor = Physiological Reviews
 +
|vol = 77(4)
 +
|range = 1033-1064
 +
<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
 +
'''Gives:'''<br>
 +
<p>
 +
{{citation
 +
|initiallast = Metcalfe
 +
|initialfirst = D.D
 +
|2last = Baram
 +
|2first = D
 +
|finallast = Mekori
 +
|finalfirst = Y
 +
|year = 1997
 +
|jtitle = Mast Cells
 +
|jor = Physiological Reviews
 +
|vol = 77(4)
 +
|range = 1033-1064}}
 +
</p>
 +
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 09:48, 22 September 2008

Usage

This template can be used to create references using the Harvard system for both books and journals. To use the template copy the code below. You only need to include the variables that you are using.

Authors

The first name being referenced should always by 'initiallast' and 'initialfirst' and the last name being referenced should always be 'finallast' and 'finalfirst'. Therefore:

  • A single author book/journal would include 'initiallast' and 'initialfirst'
  • A book with two authors would include 'initiallast', 'initialfirst', 'finallast' and 'finalfirst
  • A book with several authors would be 'initiallast', 'initialfirst', '2last', '2first' ... 'finallast' and 'finalfirst

Book and journals

  • Books use the parameters 'title' and 'city'
  • Journals use the parameters 'jtitle', 'jor' and 'vol'

The template

For books For journals
{{citation
|initiallast =
|initialfirst =
|2last =
|2first =
|3last =
|3first =
|4last =
|4first =
|5last =
|5first =
|6last =
|6first =
|finallast =
|finalfirst =
|year = 
|title = 
|ed = 
|city = 
|pub =
|range = 
}} 
{{citation
|initiallast =
|initialfirst =
|2last =
|2first =
|3last =
|3first =
|4last =
|4first =
|5last =
|5first =
|6last =
|6first =
|finallast =
|finalfirst =
|year = 
|jtitle = 
|ed = 
|pub =
|jor = 
|vol =  
|range = 
}} 

NB: Templates can be used in a single line to save space:

  • {{citation |initiallast = |initialfirst = |2last = |2first = |3last = |3first = |4last = |4first = |5last = |5first = |6last = |6first = |finallast = |finalfirst = |year = |title = |jtitle = |ed = |city = |pub = |jor = |vol = |range = }}

Example

For a single author with no page reference:

{{citation
|initiallast = Tizard
|initialfirst = I
|year = 2004
|title = Veterinary Immunology: An Introduction
|ed = 7th
|city = Philadelphia
|pub = Saunders
}}

Gives:

Tizard, I. (2004) Veterinary Immunology: An Introduction. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders.

For several authors with page reference:

{{citation
|initiallast = Janeway
|initialfirst = C
|2last = Travers
|2first = P
|3last = Walport
|3first = M
|finallast = Sholmchik
|finalfirst = M
|year = 2005
|title = Immunobiology: The immune system in health and disease
|ed = 6th
|city = New York
|pub = Garland Science Publishing
|range = 1-35
}}

Gives:

Janeway, C., Travers, P., Walport, M. and Sholmchik, M. (2005) Immunobiology: The immune system in health and disease. New York: Garland Science Publishing. pp.1-35.

For journals:

{{citation
|initiallast = Metcalfe
|initialfirst = D.D
|2last = Baram
|2first = D
|finallast = Mekori
|finalfirst = Y
|year = 1997
|jtitle = Mast Cells
|jor = Physiological Reviews
|vol = 77(4)
|range = 1033-1064
}}

Gives:

Metcalfe, D.D., Baram, D. and Mekori, Y. (1997) Mast Cells. Physiological Reviews 77(4): pp.1033-1064.