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| |subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS | | |subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS |
| }} | | }} |
− | <br> | + | <FlashCard questions="20"> |
− | ==Facial Muscles Flashcards==
| + | |q1=Which muscle closes the lips? |
− | | + | |a1=Obicularis oris |
− | {| border="3" cellpadding="8"
| + | |l1=Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
− | !width="400"|'''Question'''
| + | |q2=Name the major muscles of the face? |
− | !width="400"|'''Answer'''
| + | |a2=Buccinator muscle,masseter muscle, lateral and medial pterygoid, digastricus muscle, zygomaticus muscle, temporalis muscle, platysma muscle |
− | !width="150"|'''Article'''
| + | |l2=Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function |
− | |-
| + | |q3=Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations |
− | |<big>'''Which muscle closes the lips?'''
| + | |a3= |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | *Digastricus |
− | *'''''Obicularis oris'''''
| + | *Facial Nerve (CN VII) & Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) |
− | ||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |l3=Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles |
− | |-
| + | |q4=Name the jaw closing muscles |
− | |<big>'''Name the major muscles of the face?'''
| + | |a4=Masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial Pterygoids |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | |l4=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles |
− | *'''''Buccinator muscle'''''
| + | |q5=What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles? |
− | *'''''Masseter muscle'''''
| + | |a5=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) |
− | *'''''Lateral and medial pterygoids'''''
| + | |l5=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles |
− | *'''''Digastricus muscle'''''
| + | |q6=What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid? |
− | *'''''Zygomaticus muscle'''''
| + | |a6= |
− | *'''''Temporalis muscle'''''
| + | *Protrudes the jaw |
− | *'''''Platysma muscle'''''
| + | *One-sided contraction to close jaw |
− | ||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |l6=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles |
− | |-
| + | |q7=What is the function of the medial pterygoid? |
− | |<big>'''Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations'''
| + | |a7=One-sided contraction to close jaw |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | |l7=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles |
− | *'''''Digastricus''''' | + | |q8=What is the function of the masseter muscle? |
− | *'''''Facial Nerve (CN VII)''''' | + | |a8= |
− | *'''''Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
| + | *Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw |
− | ||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | *Prodrudes jaw |
− | |-
| + | |l8=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles |
− | |<big>'''Name the jaw closing muscles'''
| + | |q9=What does the styloglossus muscle do? |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | |a9= |
− | *'''''Masseter'''''
| + | *Raises the Tongue |
− | *'''''Temporalis'''''
| + | *Retracts the Tongue |
− | *'''''Lateral and Medial Pterygoids'''''
| + | |l9=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles |
− | ||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |q10=What does the genioglossus muscle do? |
− | |-
| + | |a10= |
− | |<big>'''What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?'''
| + | *Protrudes the Tongue |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | *Depresses the Tongue |
− | *'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
| + | |l10=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles |
− | ||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |q11=What does the hyoglossus muscle do? |
− | |-
| + | |a11= |
− | |<big>'''What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?'''
| + | *Retracts the Tongue |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | *Depresses the Tongue |
− | *'''''Protrudes the jaw''''' | + | |l11=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles |
− | *'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw''''' | + | |q12=Name the muscles of the soft palate |
− | ||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |a12=Palatine muscle, Tensor velli palatini, Levator velli palatini, Palatopharyngeous |
− | |-
| + | |l12=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation |
− | |<big>'''What is the function of the medial pterygoid?'''
| + | |q13=Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | |a13=Cricothyroid, Dorsal cricoarytenoid, Lateral cricoarytenoid, Thyroarytenoid, Transverse arytenoid |
− | *'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
| + | |l13=Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature |
− | ||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |q14=Which muscles constrict the pharynx? |
− | |-
| + | |a14=Hyopharyngeous, Pterygopharyngeous, Palatopharyngeous, Thyropharyngeous, Cricopharyngeous |
− | |<big>'''What are the functions of the temporalis muscle?'''
| + | |l14=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature |
− | ||<big>Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Rostrally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Overbite'''''</font> Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Caudally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Underbite'''''
| + | |q15=Which muscle dilates the pharynx? |
− | *'''''Pulls mandible dorsally'''''
| + | |a15=Stlyopharyngeous |
− | ||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |l15=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature |
− | |-
| + | |q16=Which muscle shortens the pharynx? |
− | |<big>'''What is the function of the masseter muscle?'''
| + | |a16=Ptergopharyngeous |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | |l16=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature |
− | *'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw''''' | + | |q17=Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch? |
− | *'''''Prodrudes jaw''''' | + | |a17=Palatopharyngeous |
− | ||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |l17=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature |
− | |-
| + | |q18=Name the mucles of the eye |
− | |<big>'''What does the styloglossus muscle do?'''
| + | |a18=Dorsal rectus, Lateral rectus, Ventral rectus, Medial rectus, Dorsal oblique, Ventral oblique, Retractor bulbi |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | |l18=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
− | *'''''Raises the Tongue''''' | + | |q19=Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid? |
− | *'''''Retracts the Tongue''''' | + | |a19=Levator palpebrae superioris |
− | ||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | |l19=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure |
− | |-
| + | |q20=Which muscles control the outer ear? |
− | |<big>'''What does the genioglossus muscle do?'''
| + | |a20=Preauricular, Ventroauricular, Postauricular |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | + | |l20=Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear |
− | *'''''Protrudes the Tongue''''' | + | </FlashCard> |
− | *'''''Depresses the Tongue''''' | |
− | ||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''What does the hyoglossus muscle do?'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Retracts the Tongue''''' | |
− | *'''''Depresses the Tongue''''' | |
− | ||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Name the muscles of the soft palate'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Palatine muscle'''''
| |
− | *'''''Tensor velli palatini'''''
| |
− | *'''''Levator velli palatini'''''
| |
− | *'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | ||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Cricothyroid'''''
| |
− | *'''''Dorsal cricoarytenoid'''''
| |
− | *'''''Lateral cricoarytenoid'''''
| |
− | *'''''Thyroarytenoid'''''
| |
− | *'''''Transverse arytenoid'''''
| |
− | ||[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Which muscles constrict the pharynx?'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Hyopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | *'''''Pterygopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | *'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | *'''''Thyropharyngeous'''''
| |
− | *'''''Cricopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | ||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Which muscle dilates the pharynx?'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Stlyopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | ||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Which muscle shortens the pharynx?'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Ptergopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | ||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
| |
− | ||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Name the mucles of the eye'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Dorsal rectus'''''
| |
− | *'''''Lateral rectus'''''
| |
− | *'''''Ventral rectus'''''
| |
− | *'''''Medial rectus'''''
| |
− | *'''''Dorsal oblique'''''
| |
− | *'''''Ventral oblique'''''
| |
− | *'''''Retractor bulbi'''''
| |
− | ||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid?'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Levator palpebrae superioris'''''
| |
− | ||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |-
| |
− | |<big>'''Which muscles control the outer ear?'''
| |
− | ||<font color="white"> <big> | |
− | *'''''Preauricular'''''
| |
− | *'''''Ventroauricular'''''
| |
− | *'''''Postauricular'''''
| |
− | ||[[Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | |
− | |}
| |