Difference between revisions of "Reptile Diet Composition"
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{{unfinished}} | {{unfinished}} | ||
For information on lizard feeding, see the [[Lizard Feeding|'''Lizard Feeding''']] page. | For information on lizard feeding, see the [[Lizard Feeding|'''Lizard Feeding''']] page. | ||
+ | For information on snake diets, see the [[Snake Diet|'''Snake Diet''']] page. | ||
+ | For information on snake feeding, see the [[Snake Feeding|'''Snake Feeding''']] page. | ||
==Composition of various plant foods used in reptile diets== | ==Composition of various plant foods used in reptile diets== |
Revision as of 14:46, 5 March 2010
This article is still under construction. |
For information on lizard feeding, see the Lizard Feeding page.
For information on snake diets, see the Snake Diet page.
For information on snake feeding, see the Snake Feeding page.
Composition of various plant foods used in reptile diets
Poor Ca:P ratio (<1) indicate a food item that is not suitable for reptiles
Food Item | Dry Matter % | Protein % | Fat % | Energy Kcal/g | Calcium % | Phosphorus | Ca:P Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfalfa | - | 16 | 37 | 3.9 | 1.29 | 0.21 | 6.1 |
Iceberg lettuce | - | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1.3 |
Carrots | 10 | 0.7 | - | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 1.3 |
Broccoli | - | - | - | - | 0.10 | 0.07 | 1.5 |
Grass(lawn) | 33 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 1.1 |
Clover hay | - | 11 | 1.9 | - | 1.00 | 0.20 | 0.5 |
Fennel | - | 2.8 | 0.4 | - | 0.10 | 0.50 | 2.0 |
Cabbage | - | 1.3 | 0.2 | - | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.2 |
Collard | - | - | - | - | 0.20 | 0.07 | 2.8 |
Dandelions | - | - | - | - | 0.19 | 0.08 | 2.8 |
Endives | - | 1.7 | 0.1 | - | 0.08 | 0.03 | 2.4 |
Kale | - | - | - | - | 0.18 | 0.06 | 2.9 |
Spinach | - | 3.0 | 0.3 | - | 0.09 | 0.06 | 1.7 |
Parsley | - | - | - | - | 0.20 | 0.13 | 1.5 |
Radishes | - | - | - | - | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1.6 |
Turnip | - | 1.1 | 0.9 | - | 0.06 | 0.02 | 2.9 |
Watercress | - | 2.2 | 0.3 | - | 0.22 | 0.05 | 4.2 |
Mustard cress | - | - | - | - | 0.07 | 0.01 | 1.0 |
Blackberries | - | - | - | - | 0.06 | 0.02 | 2.6 |
Cranberries | - | - | - | - | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.4 |
Blackcurrants | - | - | - | - | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.4 |
Red currants | - | - | - | - | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1.2 |
Damsons | - | - | - | - | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.5 |
Figs | - | - | - | - | 0.28 | 0.09 | 3.0 |
Lemons | - | - | - | - | 0.11 | 0.01 | 9.2 |
Oranges | 13.9 | 0.8 | - | 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 1.7 |
Raspberries | - | - | - | - | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1.4 |
Lettuce | 4.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.9 |
White grapes | 20.7 | 0.6 | trace | 0.63 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.9 |
Tomatoes | 6.6 | 0.9 | trace | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.6 |
Bananas | 29.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.79 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.3 |
Apples | - | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.57 | trace | 0.01 | 0.6 |
Composition of various protein foods used in reptiles
All invertebrates require nutrient loading or high calcium dusting prior to feeding to reptiles to improve Ca:P ratio.
Food Item | Dry Matter % | Protein % | Fat % | Energy Kcal/g | Calcium % | Phosphorus | Ca:P Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mealworms | 38 | 47 | 35 | - | 0.23 | 0.71 | 0.3 |
" | 42 | 53 | 35 | 6.6 | 0.06 | 0.53 | 0.1 |
" | 38 | 55 | 31 | 5.4 | 0.07 | 0.71 | 0.1 |
Locusts | 31 | 62 | 19 | - | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.1 |
Crickets | 38 | 55 | 30 | - | 0.23 | 0.74 | 0.3 |
Earthworms | 22 | 20 | 5.8 | - | 0.59 | 0.85 | 0.7 |
Chick muscle | 26 | 21 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.1 |
Whole egg | 25 | 12 | 11 | 1.5 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.0 |
Day old chick | - | 15 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 1.1 |
" | - | 17 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 1.4 |
Mice 1-2 days | - | - | - | - | 1.6 | 1.80 | 0.9 |
Mice 7 days | - | - | - | - | 1.4 | 1.29 | 1.1 |
Mice adult | - | 20 | 8.8 | 2.1 | 0.84 | 0.61 | 1.4 |
Hills canine r/d | 24 | 26 | 7.0 | 2.4 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 1.4 |
Hills feline r/d | 23 | 35 | 8.5 | 3.5 | 0.94 | 0.47 | 2.0 |
Mazuri primate | - | 25 | 7.5 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.46 | 1.5 |
Commercial Reptile Diets
Manufacturer and Diet | Protein % | Fat % | Fibre % | Ash % | Calcium % | Phosphorus | Ca:P Ratio | Vit D IU/kg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zeigler IGUANA | 20 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2,000 |
Zeigler CRICKET LOADING | 19 | 4 | 5 | - | 8.0 | 0.6 | 13.3 | - |
Pretty Bird JUVENILE IGUANA | 18 | 15 | 1.5 | 4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 2,200 |
Pretty Bird ADULT IGUANA | 12 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 2,000 |
Comparison of commonly used supplements in reptiles
Vionate /g Ciba Geigy | Callo-cal D/ml C-vet | Nutrobal/g Vetark | ACE-high/g Vetark | Avimix/g Vetark | SA37/g Intervet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A (IU) | 200 | - | 500 | 2,530 | 1,177 | 769 |
E (IU) | >1 | - | 20 | 122 | 54 | 380 |
D3 (IU) | 22 | 70 | 150 | 20 | 118 | 77 |
Calcium (mg) | 95 | >1 | 208 | 10 | 142 | 10 |
Phosphorus (mg) | 64 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
Ca:P ratio | 1:48:1 | - | 46:1 | 2:1 | 30:1 | 1:1 |