Changes

Evaluation of breeding soundness is performed similarly to the stallion. Testicular size, semen volume and total sperm per ejaculate in the jack are significantly higher than in stallions (Tibary ''et al'', 2005). Testicular ultrasonography is characterized by a large central vein and more prominent ''caput'' and ''cauda epididymis''. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the accessory sex glands is similar to that of the stallion.

Evaluation of breeding soundness is performed similarly to the stallion. Testicular size, semen volume and total sperm per ejaculate in the jack are significantly higher than in stallions (Tibary ''et al'', 2005). Testicular ultrasonography is characterized by a large central vein and more prominent ''caput'' and ''cauda epididymis''. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the accessory sex glands is similar to that of the stallion.