|
|
| (41 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | {{unfinished}}
| + | #REDIRECT[[:Category:Systemic Mycoses]] |
| − | | |
| − | {{toplink
| |
| − | |backcolour =
| |
| − | |linkpage =Fungi
| |
| − | |linktext =FUNGI
| |
| − | |pagetype=Bugs
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | <br>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Adiaspiromycosis==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Haplomycosis
| |
| − | | |
| − | *''Emmonsia crescens''
| |
| − | **Does not proliferate within the animal body
| |
| − | **Each spore develops into a thick-walled spherule called an '''adiaspore'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Non-contageous, pulmonary mycosis
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Worldwide
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Affects burrowing rodents and small animals
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Respiratory infection
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Spetate hyphae with large numbers of small, round conidia either singly or in groups on the ends of the short conidiospores can be seen
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Aspergillosis==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *''Aspergillus fumigatus'' causes [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of rhinitis|rhinitis]] and in [[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology#|respiratory tract inflammation]], also [[Paranasal Sinuses Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of sinusitis|sinusitis]], [[Guttural Pouches Inflammatory - Pathology|guttural pouch mycosis]]
| |
| − | *Sometimes appears on [[Nasal Cavity Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology#Progressive ethmoidal haematoma|lesions of ethmoidal haematoma]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | *May cause [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)|COPD]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Blastomycosis==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *North America
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Coccidioidomycosis==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *''Coccidioides immitis''
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Ocurs in the soil
| |
| − | **Respiratory infections
| |
| − | **Most commonly seen following dust storms
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Occurs in arid regions
| |
| − | **E.g. South West USA and Mexico
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Non-contageous, systemic mycosis
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Affects dogs, cattle, sheep and humans
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Mainly affects the lungs
| |
| − | **Dissemination can occur to other organs
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Thick-walled spherule in tissue
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Saprophytic phase consists of coarse, septate, branching hyphae which fragment into thick-walled, barrel-shaped arthrospores which alternate with empty cells
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Entomophthoromycisus==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Basidiobolmycosis
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Histoplasmosis==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *''Histoplasma capsulatum''
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Non-contageous, systemic mycosis
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Commonly pulmonary infections occur
| |
| − | **Other organs can be involved
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Endemic to the USA
| |
| − | **Isolated cases have been reported in Europe
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Respiratory infection
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Affects dogd, cats, cattle, horses and humans
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Present intracellularly in macrophages as oval yeast cells with few buds
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Found in soil contaminated by bird droppings and in caes inhabited by bats
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Fine, branching, septate hyphae with smooth-walled pyriform to spherical microconidia and large, thick-walled tuberculate macroconidia on simple conidiophores
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Zygomycosis==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *Mucormycosis
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Further Links==
| |
| − | | |
| − | *[[Antifungal Drugs]]
| |