Difference between revisions of "Chlamydophila psittaci"

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(Created page with '*Causes notifiable psittacosis in birds *Epidemiology: **Many wild and domestic birds susceptible **Organisms present in respiratory secretions and faeces of infected birds **Inf…')
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*Causes notifiable psittacosis in birds  
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*Causes notifiable psittacosis in birds
*Epidemiology:  
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*Epidemiology:
**Many wild and domestic birds susceptible  
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**Many wild and domestic birds susceptible
**Organisms present in respiratory secretions and faeces of infected birds  
+
**Organisms present in respiratory secretions and faeces of infected birds
**Infection via inhalation or ingestion  
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**Infection via inhalation or ingestion
**Subclinical infection common  
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**Subclinical infection common
**Intermittent shedding for prolonged periods  
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**Intermittent shedding for prolonged periods
**Stress precipitates disease outbreaks  
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**Stress precipitates disease outbreaks
*Clinical signs:  
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*Clinical signs:
**Generalised infection affecting intestinal and respiratory tracts  
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**Generalised infection affecting intestinal and respiratory tracts
**Up to 10 day incubation period  
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**Up to 10 day incubation period
**Loss of condtion, oculonasal discahrge, diarrhoea and respiratory distress depending on strain  
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**Loss of condtion, oculonasal discahrge, diarrhoea and respiratory distress depending on strain
**Hepatomegaly, airsacculitis and peritonitis  
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**Hepatomegaly, airsacculitis and peritonitis
*Diagnosis: stained smears, immunohistochemistry, ELISA, PCR, isolation, antibody detection by ELISA and complement fixation  
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*Diagnosis: stained smears, immunohistochemistry, ELISA, PCR, isolation, antibody detection by ELISA and complement fixation
*Treatment: tetracyclines for several weeks  
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*Treatment: tetracyclines for several weeks
*Control: quaranteen imported birds and give tetracyclines; good husbandry  
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*Control: quaranteen imported birds and give tetracyclines; good husbandry
*Involved in [[Rhinitis#In_Cats|feline rhinotracheitis]] together with [[Herpesviridae|herpes virus 1]]  
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*Involved in [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In Cats|feline rhinotracheitis]] together with [[Herpesviridae|herpes virus 1]]  
 
*Zoonotic by aerosol infection - can cause systemic disease with pneumonia, meningitis or meningoencephalitis
 
*Zoonotic by aerosol infection - can cause systemic disease with pneumonia, meningitis or meningoencephalitis
  
{{Learning|videos = [[Video: African Gray Parrot Radiograph| Radiograph of an African Grey Parrot with hepatomegaly]]}}
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[[Category:Chlamydophila species]][[Category:Poultry]][[Category:Birds]]
 
 
[[Category:Chlamydophila_species]] [[Category:Avian Bacteria]] [[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]
 
[[Category:To Do - Major]]
 

Revision as of 10:18, 12 May 2010

  • Causes notifiable psittacosis in birds
  • Epidemiology:
    • Many wild and domestic birds susceptible
    • Organisms present in respiratory secretions and faeces of infected birds
    • Infection via inhalation or ingestion
    • Subclinical infection common
    • Intermittent shedding for prolonged periods
    • Stress precipitates disease outbreaks
  • Clinical signs:
    • Generalised infection affecting intestinal and respiratory tracts
    • Up to 10 day incubation period
    • Loss of condtion, oculonasal discahrge, diarrhoea and respiratory distress depending on strain
    • Hepatomegaly, airsacculitis and peritonitis
  • Diagnosis: stained smears, immunohistochemistry, ELISA, PCR, isolation, antibody detection by ELISA and complement fixation
  • Treatment: tetracyclines for several weeks
  • Control: quaranteen imported birds and give tetracyclines; good husbandry
  • Involved in feline rhinotracheitis together with herpes virus 1
  • Zoonotic by aerosol infection - can cause systemic disease with pneumonia, meningitis or meningoencephalitis