| Line 19: |
Line 19: |
| | |q1=Naked viruses contain only...? | | |q1=Naked viruses contain only...? |
| | |a1=RNA/DNA and protein coat | | |a1=RNA/DNA and protein coat |
| − | |l1=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l1=Viral Structure |
| | |q2=Name three functions of viral structural proteins | | |q2=Name three functions of viral structural proteins |
| | |a2= | | |a2= |
| Line 25: |
Line 25: |
| | *Attachment to host cell | | *Attachment to host cell |
| | *Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane | | *Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane |
| − | |l2=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l2=Viral Structure |
| − | |q3=Name the two main innate defences against viral infection | + | |q3=Name the two main innate defenses against viral infection |
| | |a3= | | |a3= |
| | *Interferon | | *Interferon |
| − | *Natural killer cells | + | *NatVural killer cells |
| − | |l3=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l3=Immunity to Viruses |
| | |q4=Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces? | | |q4=Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces? |
| | |a4=IgA | | |a4=IgA |
| − | |l4=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l4=Immunity to Viruses |
| | |q5=What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing? | | |q5=What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing? |
| | |a5=Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating | | |a5=Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating |
| − | |l5=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l5=Immunity to Viruses |
| | |q6=By what mechanism is complement able to damage the virion envelope? | | |q6=By what mechanism is complement able to damage the virion envelope? |
| | |a6=Virolysis | | |a6=Virolysis |
| − | |l6=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l6=Immunity to Viruses |
| | |q7=When coupled with antibodies, what mechanisms does complement aid in immune defence? | | |q7=When coupled with antibodies, what mechanisms does complement aid in immune defence? |
| | |a7= | | |a7= |
| Line 45: |
Line 45: |
| | *Lysis of infected cells | | *Lysis of infected cells |
| | *Opsonisation of free particles or infected cells | | *Opsonisation of free particles or infected cells |
| − | |l7=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l7=Immunity to Viruses |
| | |q8=What are the main cytokines CD4+ T cells release to recruit macrophages? | | |q8=What are the main cytokines CD4+ T cells release to recruit macrophages? |
| | |a8= | | |a8= |
| | *IFN-γ | | *IFN-γ |
| | *TNF | | *TNF |
| − | |l8=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l8=Immunity to Viruses |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | ===Bacteria=== | | ===Bacteria=== |