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| − | Also known as: '''''M.agalactiae
| + | ===Contagious agalactia of sheep and goats=== |
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| − | {{Taxobox
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| − | |name = ''Mycoplasma agalactiae''
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| − | |phylum = Firmicutes
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| − | |class = Mollicutes
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| − | |order = Mycoplasmatales
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| − | |family = Mycoplasmataceae
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| − | |genus = [[:Category:Mycoplasmas|Mycoplasma]]
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| − | |species = ''M.agalactiae''
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| − | }}
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| − | ==Introduction==
| + | *Severe febrile disease of sheep and goats in parts of Europe, Africa, Asia |
| − | | + | *Caused by ''M. agalactiae'' |
| − | ''M. agalactiae'' is a species of the ''[[Mycoplasmas species - Overview|Mycoplasmas]]'' genus. This genus of [[:Category:Bacteria|bacteria]] lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane.<ref>Ryan, K.J and Ray, CG (editors) ''Sherris Medical Microbiology, 4th edition'', pages 409–12. McGraw Hill(2004) isbn: 0-8385-8529-9</ref> Without a cell wall, they are unaffected by many common [[Antibiotics|antibiotics]] such as [[Penicillins|penicillin]] or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered,<ref>Sweet, Richard L. and Gibbs, Ronald S. ''Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract'', Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, (2009)</ref> can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0.1 µm in diameter.It causes Contagious agalactia which is a severe febrile disease of sheep and goats in parts of Europe, Africa and Asia resulting in [[Mastitis]], arthritis and conjunctivitis following parturition. It also causes abortion and fatal pneumonia in young animals.
| + | *Mastitis, arthritis and conjunctivitis following parturition |
| − | | + | *Causes abortion |
| − | ==Synonyms==
| + | *Fatal pneumonia in young animals |
| − | * Microbe de l'agalaxie contagieuse" Bridré and Donatien 1923 | + | *Shed in milk; localised in supramammary lymph nodes |
| − | *"Anulomyces agalaxiae" (sic) Wroblewski 1931
| + | *Inactivated, attenuated vaccines available |
| − | *"Borrelomyces agalactiae" (Wroblewski 1931) Turner 1935
| + | [[Category:Mycoplasmas]][[Category:Sheep]][[Category:Goat]] |
| − | *"Capromyces agalactiae" (Wroblewski 1931) Sabin 1941
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]] |
| − | *"Pleuropneumonia agalactiae" (Wroblewski 1931) Tulasne and Brisou 1955
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| − | *"Asterococcus agalactiae" (Wroblewski 1931) Prévot 1961<ref>Parte, A.C. Mycoplasma. LPSN, bacterio.net http://www.bacterio.net/mycoplasma.html date accessed April 20, 2015</ref>
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| − | ''M.agalactiae'' is shed in milk and can be localised in supramammary lymph nodes. There are inactivated, attenuated vaccines available.
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| − | {{Learning
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| − | |literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Mycoplasma+agalactiae%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=37&y=11&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Mycoplasma agalactiae'' publications]
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| − | }}
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{reflist}}
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| − | {{unfinished}}
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| − | [[Category:To_Do_-_Medium]][[Category:To Do - Reproductive]] | |
| − | [[Category:Mycoplasmas]] | |