Difference between revisions of "Trichostrongylus tenius"

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{{Taxobox
+
=== '''''TRICHOSTRONGYLUS TENIUS''''' ===
|name              =Trichostrongylus tenius
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*Wide host range, but particularly important in grouse (and geese).
|class              =[[Nematodes|Nematoda]]
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*Found in the intestine and caeca.
|super-family      =[[Trichostrongyloidea]]
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*Appearance, life-cycle and epidemiology of this worm very similar to that of the ''Trichostrongylus'' species of ruminants (hypobiosis can occur in winter).
}}
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*On moorland, the L3 accumulate in the heather tips eaten by grouse.
Also known as: '''''Trichostrongylus externuatus
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*Contributes to (but probably not the main cause of) the cyclical crashes in grouse populations.
 +
*Treatment is achieved by putting out dishes of medicated grit.
 +
*Grouse are particularly vulnerable in spring (when body condition is often poor after the winter):
 +
**infection
 +
→ reduced appetite and hypoalbuminaemia
 +
→ reduced survivability and egg-laying.
  
==Hosts==
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[[Category:Trichostrongyloidea]][[Category:Poultry_Nematodes]]
Game birds, chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys.
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
 
 
==Identification==
 
''T. tenius'' is of the superfamily [[Trichostrongyloidea]]. The eggs are around 75μm in length, with a thin, smooth shell.
 
 
 
==Life Cycle==
 
The life-cycle and epidemiology of ''T. tenius'' is very similar to that of the [[Trichostrongylus axei|''Trichostrongylus'']] species of ruminants, and hypobiosis can occur in winter. Eggs are passed out in the faeces. The larvae develop in the heather, and are ingested by a host e.g. a grouse, when feeding on the heather. Worms are capable of surviving for up to 2 months, and are capable of causing damage to the intestine and the caecum.
 
 
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=(%22Trichostrongylus+tenius%22)+ ''Trichostrongylus tenius'' publications]
 
}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Trichostrongyloidea]][[Category:Avian Nematodes]]
 

Revision as of 22:03, 25 June 2010

TRICHOSTRONGYLUS TENIUS

  • Wide host range, but particularly important in grouse (and geese).
  • Found in the intestine and caeca.
  • Appearance, life-cycle and epidemiology of this worm very similar to that of the Trichostrongylus species of ruminants (hypobiosis can occur in winter).
  • On moorland, the L3 accumulate in the heather tips eaten by grouse.
  • Contributes to (but probably not the main cause of) the cyclical crashes in grouse populations.
  • Treatment is achieved by putting out dishes of medicated grit.
  • Grouse are particularly vulnerable in spring (when body condition is often poor after the winter):
    • infection

→ reduced appetite and hypoalbuminaemia → reduced survivability and egg-laying.