Difference between revisions of "Category:Impulse Conduction Abnormalities"

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===Bundle Branch Block===  
+
===[[Bundle Branch Block]]===  
  
*Abnormal ventricular excitation as the result of blockage to the right bundle branch, the left bundle branch, or left anterior fascicular block.
 
  
 
====Right Bundle Branch Block====
 
Characterised by the failure or delay of conduction through the right bundle branch.  Left ventricle is unaffected.
 
 
 
=====Causes=====
 
Pulmonary embolism, heart worm, electrolyte disturbances, congenital diseases etc.
 
 
 
'''ECG Appearance:''' Wide QRS complex, Wide S wave
 
 
 
=====Treatment=====
 
Treat the underlying cause
 
 
 
====Left Bundle Branch Block====
 
Characterised by the failure of conduction through the left bundle branch.  Right ventricle is unaffected.
 
 
 
=====Causes=====
 
Congenital abnormalities, myocardial diseases etc.
 
 
=====Treatment=====
 
Treat the underlying cause
 
 
 
'''Left Anterior Fascicular Block'''=characterised by the failure of conduction through the anterior fascicle of the left bundle branch.
 
 
 
'''Causes:''' Electrolyte abnormalities, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (cat), etc.
 
 
 
'''ECG Appearance:''' Normal QRS, tall R waves, deep S waves
 
 
 
'''Treatment:''' Treat the underlying cause
 
  
 
===Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome===
 
===Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome===

Revision as of 09:53, 2 July 2010



Sino-Atrial Block

Atrio-Ventricular Block



Atrial Standstill

Bundle Branch Block

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome

  • This syndrome occurs when the conduction travels from the SA node and then completely bypasses the AV

node and travels to the bundle of His or the ventricles.


Causes

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (cats); congenital heart disorders


ECG Appearance: Short PR interval; Prolonged QRS complex; Notch in the R wave


Treatment

Treatment for tachycardia if necessary: digoxin, quinidine etc.

Sick Sinus Syndrome

  • This is a blanket term used to describe multiple abnormalities of the SA node involving impulse formation and conduction disturbances.


Causes

Myocardial diseases, idiopathic, breed predispositions (e.g. miniature schnauzer)


ECG: Variable depending on the specific SA abnormality


Treatment

Surgical implantation of a pacemaker; +/- antiarrhythmic treatments

Pages in category "Impulse Conduction Abnormalities"

The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total.