Difference between revisions of "Insect Life Cycles"

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*Most adult female insects are '''oviparous'''
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**Lay eggs which hatch after deposition
  
Most adult female insects are '''oviparous''', meaning they lay eggs which hatch after deposition
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*Some adult female insects are '''viviparous'''
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**Lay larvae or nymphs
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**Eggs rupture in female reproductive tract
  
Some adult female insects are '''viviparous''', they lay larvae or nymphs, and the eggs rupture in female reproductive tract
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===Simple Metamorphosis===
  
===Simple Metamorphosis===
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*Hemimetabolous
  
'''Hemimetabolous''': nymphs emerge from the eggs which resemble the adult but are '''sexually immature'''. The nymph grows and undergoes several ecdyses, also known as moults. The nymphs become adults. E.g. [[:Category:Sucking Lice|sucking lice]].
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*Nymph emerges from the egg which resembles the adult but is '''sexually immature'''
  
Hemimetabolous = Egg -  Nymph - Adult (3 stages)
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*Nymph grows and undergoes several ecdyses (moults)
  
===Complex Metamorphosis===
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*Nymph becomes an adult (imago)
  
'''Holometabolous''': larvae emerge from the eggs and do not resemble the adults.  The larva feeds, grows and undergoes several ecdyses. Larva undergoes a quiescent stage where the outer cuticle hardens to form a pupa, some species have a silken cocoon.  The adult develops inside the pupal case before emerging e.g. [[Fleas|fleas]] and [[Flies|dipteran flies]].
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*E.g. Lice
  
Holometabolous = Egg - Larva - Pupa - Adult (4 stages)
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===Complex Metamorphosis===
  
{{Learning
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*Holometabolous
|flashcards = [[Insecta_Flashcards#Insecta|Insecta Flashcards]]
 
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*Larva emerges from the egg and does not resemble the adult
  
{{review}}
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*Larva feeds, grows and undergoes several ecdyses
  
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*Larvae undergoes a quiescent stage where the outer cuticle hardens to form a pupa
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**Some species have a silken cocoon
  
[[Category:Insecta|B]]
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*Adult develops inside the pupal case before emerging
  
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
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*E.g. Fleas and dipteran flies[[Category:Insecta]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]

Revision as of 22:31, 13 July 2010

  • Most adult female insects are oviparous
    • Lay eggs which hatch after deposition
  • Some adult female insects are viviparous
    • Lay larvae or nymphs
    • Eggs rupture in female reproductive tract

Simple Metamorphosis

  • Hemimetabolous
  • Nymph emerges from the egg which resembles the adult but is sexually immature
  • Nymph grows and undergoes several ecdyses (moults)
  • Nymph becomes an adult (imago)
  • E.g. Lice

Complex Metamorphosis

  • Holometabolous
  • Larva emerges from the egg and does not resemble the adult
  • Larva feeds, grows and undergoes several ecdyses
  • Larvae undergoes a quiescent stage where the outer cuticle hardens to form a pupa
    • Some species have a silken cocoon
  • Adult develops inside the pupal case before emerging
  • E.g. Fleas and dipteran flies