Difference between revisions of "Crenosoma vulpis"

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{{OpenPagesTop}}
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Metastrongyloidae
 
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*Mainly parasite of foxes but dogs may become infected from snails and slugs
Also known as: '''''Fox lungworm
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*Adults in [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|small bronchi and bronchioles]]
 
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*Grossly:
{{Taxobox
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**Greyish lesions and consolidation in dorsal aspect of caudal lung lobes
|name              =  ''Crenosoma vulpis
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*Histologically:
|kingdom            =
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**Catharral, eosinophilic bronchitis ans bronchiolitis[[Category:Metastrongyloidea]][[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
|phylum            =
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[[Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections]][[Category:Dog]]
|class              = [[:Category:Nematodes|Nematoda]]
 
|sub-class          =
 
|order              =
 
|super-family      = [[:Category:Metastrongyloidea|Metastrongyloidea]]
 
|family            =
 
|sub-family        =
 
|genus              =
 
|species            = ''Crenosoma vulpis
 
}}
 
 
 
==Hosts==
 
'''Definitive host''': Dogs and foxes.
 
'''Intermediate host''': Slugs and snails.
 
 
 
==Identification==
 
The adults are thin, white worms, with many capable of growing up to 1.5cm in length.  The male have well developed larvae with a large dorsal ray.  The parasite is of the super-family [[:Category:Metastrongyloidea|Metastrongyloidea]].
 
 
 
==Life Cycle==
 
The female is ovo-viviparous and immature L1 larvae are passed in the faeces.  The larvae penetrate the intermediate host and the mollusc then becomes infective.  The definitive host is infected through ingestion of the molluscan host. 
 
 
 
The digestive enzymes break down the larval coat, and L3 are released.  They travel to the lungs via the blood and lymphatics.  They complete their development, and become adults.
 
 
 
The prepatent period is 3 weeks.
 
 
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Crenosoma+vulpis%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=52&y=10&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Crenosoma vulpis'' publications]
 
}}
 
 
 
==References==
 
 
 
Taylor, M.A, Coop, R.L., Wall,R.L. (2007) '''Veterinary Parasitology''' ''Blackwell Publishing''
 
 
 
 
 
{{review}}
 
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
 
[[Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections]]
 
[[Category:Metastrongyloidea]]
 

Revision as of 11:13, 20 July 2010

Metastrongyloidae

  • Mainly parasite of foxes but dogs may become infected from snails and slugs
  • Adults in small bronchi and bronchioles
  • Grossly:
    • Greyish lesions and consolidation in dorsal aspect of caudal lung lobes
  • Histologically:
    • Catharral, eosinophilic bronchitis ans bronchiolitis