Difference between revisions of "Human Brucellosis"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
  
Brucellosis is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease of bacterial origin. Cases of Brucellosis occur worldwide. Four species of ''Brucella'' are pathogenic in humans: ''B. abortus'' (cattle), ''B. suis'' (pigs), ''B. melitensis'' (goats and sheep) and ''B. canis'' (dogs).   
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Brucellosis is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease of bacterial origin. Cases of Brucellosis occur worldwide. Four species of ''Brucella'' are pathogenic in humans, each with a natural host animal: ''B. abortus'' (cattle), ''B. suis'' (pigs), ''B. melitensis'' (goats and sheep) and ''B. canis'' (dogs).   
  
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==References==
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Young, E. J. (1995) '''An Overview of Human Brucellosis''' ''Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, No. 2 pp. 283-289''
 
   
 
   
Cases of
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Human brucellosis
 
*Human brucellosis:
 
**Susceptible to ''B. abortus, B. suis, B. melitensis'' and ''B. canis''
 
 
**Transmission via contact with secretions from infected animals
 
**Transmission via contact with secretions from infected animals
 
**Routes of infection: skin abrasions, inhalation, ingestion
 
**Routes of infection: skin abrasions, inhalation, ingestion

Revision as of 19:58, 24 July 2010



Description

Brucellosis is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease of bacterial origin. Cases of Brucellosis occur worldwide. Four species of Brucella are pathogenic in humans, each with a natural host animal: B. abortus (cattle), B. suis (pigs), B. melitensis (goats and sheep) and B. canis (dogs).


References

Young, E. J. (1995) An Overview of Human Brucellosis Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, No. 2 pp. 283-289

    • Transmission via contact with secretions from infected animals
    • Routes of infection: skin abrasions, inhalation, ingestion
    • Unpasteurised milk source of infection
    • Undulant fever - fluctuating pyrexia, malaise, fatigue, muscle and joint pains, osteomyelitis
    • Can become chronic
    • B melitensis and B. suis cause most severe infections
    • Antimicrobials