Difference between revisions of "Toxascaris leonina"

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{{Taxobox
 
{{Taxobox
 
|name              = Toxascaris leonina
 
|name              = Toxascaris leonina
 
|kingdom            =  
 
|kingdom            =  
 
|phylum            =  
 
|phylum            =  
|class              = [[Nematodes|Nematoda]]
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|class              = Nematoda
 
|sub-class          =  
 
|sub-class          =  
 
|order              =  
 
|order              =  
|super-family      = [[Ascaridoidea]]
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|super-family      = Ascaridoidea
 
|family            =  
 
|family            =  
 
|sub-family        =
 
|sub-family        =
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|species            =  
 
|species            =  
 
}}
 
}}
Also known as: '''''Toxascaris limbata
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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| Also known as:
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| '''Toxascaris limbata
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|-
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|}
  
 
==Hosts==
 
==Hosts==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
''T. leonina'' is of the superfamily [[Ascaridoidea]]. It is similar in appearance to ''[[Toxocara canis]]'', but slightly smaller at around 10cm in length. There are three large lips surrounding the mouth, and there is no buccal capsule.
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It is similar in appearance to ''[[Toxocara canis]]'', but slightly smaller at around 10cm in length. There are three large lips surrounding the mouth, and there is no buccal capsule.
  
The eggs are ovoid, around 75μm in length, with a thick outer shell.
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The eggs are ovid, around 75μm in length, with a thick outer shell.
  
 
==Life Cycle==
 
==Life Cycle==
The infective stage of ''T. leonina'' is L2, which are found in the egg. The eggs are ingested by the host, hatch, and enter the alimentary tract. The larvae then penetrate the wall of the intestine. The larvae continue to develop and mature into adults. The adults live in the lumen of the intestine. In the host there is:
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The infective stage of ''T. leonina'' is L2, which are found in the egg. The eggs are ingested by the host, hatch, and enter the alimentary tract. The larvae then penetrate the wall of the intestine. The larvae continue to develop and mature into adults. The adults live in the lumen of the intestine. In the host:
*'''no prenatal transmission'''
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*there is '''no prenatal transmission'''
*'''no transmammary transmission'''
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**there is '''no transmammary transmission'''
*'''no hepato-tracheal migration'''.
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**there is '''no hepato-tracheal migration'''.
  
 
The prepatent period is 10-11 weeks.
 
The prepatent period is 10-11 weeks.
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=title:(%22Toxascaris+leonina%22)+OR+title:(%22Toxascaris+limbata%22) ''Toxascaris leonina'' publications]
 
|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=nematode Nematodes]
 
}}
 
 
 
{{review}}
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
  
 
[[Category:Ascaridoidea]][[Category:Dog_Nematodes]]
 
[[Category:Ascaridoidea]][[Category:Dog_Nematodes]]
 
[[Category:Cat_Nematodes]]
 
[[Category:Cat_Nematodes]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Review]]

Revision as of 16:46, 28 July 2010



Toxascaris leonina
Class Nematoda
Super-family Ascaridoidea
Also known as: Toxascaris limbata

Hosts

Dogs, cats, and foxes.

Identification

It is similar in appearance to Toxocara canis, but slightly smaller at around 10cm in length. There are three large lips surrounding the mouth, and there is no buccal capsule.

The eggs are ovid, around 75μm in length, with a thick outer shell.

Life Cycle

The infective stage of T. leonina is L2, which are found in the egg. The eggs are ingested by the host, hatch, and enter the alimentary tract. The larvae then penetrate the wall of the intestine. The larvae continue to develop and mature into adults. The adults live in the lumen of the intestine. In the host:

  • there is no prenatal transmission
    • there is no transmammary transmission
    • there is no hepato-tracheal migration.

The prepatent period is 10-11 weeks.