Difference between revisions of "Glossinidae"
| (5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | |||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
|name = Glossinidae spp. | |name = Glossinidae spp. | ||
|kingdom = Animalia | |kingdom = Animalia | ||
| − | |phylum = | + | |phylum = Arthropoda |
|class = [[Insecta]] | |class = [[Insecta]] | ||
|sub-class = | |sub-class = | ||
| Line 13: | Line 12: | ||
|species = | |species = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" |
| + | | Also known as: | ||
| + | | '''TseTse flies | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |} | ||
The only genus in the family ''Glossinidae'' is ''Glossina'', more commonly known as TseTse flies. They are solely found in sub-Sahara Africa, and feed on the blood of vertebrates. | The only genus in the family ''Glossinidae'' is ''Glossina'', more commonly known as TseTse flies. They are solely found in sub-Sahara Africa, and feed on the blood of vertebrates. | ||
| Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | TseTse flies are 6-13mm in length, and have long, prominent forward pointing proboscis. They have a green thorax, and a yellow/brown abdomen. The wings | + | TseTse flies are 6-13mm in length, and have long, prominent forward pointing proboscis. They have a green thorax, and a yellow/brown abdomen. The wings are a very characteristic 'butchers cleaver' shape. |
The larvae are a creamy white colour, and clearly segmented. | The larvae are a creamy white colour, and clearly segmented. | ||
| Line 34: | Line 36: | ||
The larvae then form pupae. This process takes several weeks, but can be considerably longer under cool conditions. The pupae transform into adults around one month later. The TseTse flies are blood feeders, and the females will require several good blood meals, before producing their first larva. | The larvae then form pupae. This process takes several weeks, but can be considerably longer under cool conditions. The pupae transform into adults around one month later. The TseTse flies are blood feeders, and the females will require several good blood meals, before producing their first larva. | ||
| − | The complete life cycle of the ''Glossina'' | + | The complete life cycle of the ''Glossina'' is 2 months. |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
[[Category:Biting_Flies]] | [[Category:Biting_Flies]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Max]] | |
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Review]] |
Revision as of 11:39, 29 July 2010
| Glossinidae spp. | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Diptera |
| Super-family | Hippoboscoidea |
| Family | Glossinidae |
| Genus | Glossina |
| Also known as: | TseTse flies |
The only genus in the family Glossinidae is Glossina, more commonly known as TseTse flies. They are solely found in sub-Sahara Africa, and feed on the blood of vertebrates.
Hosts
Various mammals, reptiles and birds.
Identification
TseTse flies are 6-13mm in length, and have long, prominent forward pointing proboscis. They have a green thorax, and a yellow/brown abdomen. The wings are a very characteristic 'butchers cleaver' shape.
The larvae are a creamy white colour, and clearly segmented.
Life cycle
The females are viviparous, and only lay a single egg at a time. The fertilized eggs are held in the oviduct, where they hatch into larvae. The larvae develop, and when they are fully mature the larvae drop onto the ground.
The larvae then form pupae. This process takes several weeks, but can be considerably longer under cool conditions. The pupae transform into adults around one month later. The TseTse flies are blood feeders, and the females will require several good blood meals, before producing their first larva.
The complete life cycle of the Glossina is 2 months.