Difference between revisions of "Paramphistomum"

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{{OpenPagesTop}}
 
{{Taxobox
 
|name              = Paramphistomum
 
|kingdom            = Animalia
 
|phylum            = Platyhelminthes
 
|class              = [[:Category:Trematodes|Trematoda]]
 
|sub-class          = Digenea
 
|order =Echinostomida|sub-order          =
 
|super-family      =
 
|family = Paramphistomatidae
 
|sub-family        =
 
|genus              = Paramphistomum
 
|species            =
 
}}
 
==Introduction==
 
[[Image:Paramphistomum cervi.jpg|right|150px|thumb|''Paramphistomum cervi'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
 
''Paramphistomum spp'' are of the family ''Paramphistomatidae''.  ''Paramphistomomes'' are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics
 
  
The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a [[Trematodes|trematode]]).  It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage.  The eggs are like those of [[Fasciola hepatica|''Fasciola'']], but are colourless, and have long filaments present at the poles.
 
 
The intermediate hosts are water snails, and these shed '''cercariae''' which later form '''metacercariae''' on vegetation.
 
  
Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers.  [[Enteritis]] and [[diarrhoea]] result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine, (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen.
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[[Image:Paramphistomum cervi.jpg|right|150px|thumb|''Paramphistomum cervi'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
  
Also see [[Trematodes - Overview]].
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''Paramphistomum spp'' are of the family ''Notocotylidae''. ''Paramphistomomes'' are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics
  
{{Learning
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The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a [[Trematodes|trematode]]). It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage. The eggs are like those of ''Fasciola'', but are colourless, and have long filaments present at the poles.
|flashcards = [[Trematodes_Flashcards|Trematodes Flashcards]]
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Paramphistomum&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=39&y=8&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Paramphistomum'' publication]
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*The intermediate hosts are water snails
}}
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**These shed cercariae that form metacercariae on vegetation
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*Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers
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*Enteritis and diarrhoea result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen
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[[Category:Trematodes]]
  
 
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
{{review}}
 
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Trematodes]]
 
[[Category:Expert_Review - Parasites]][[Category:Cattle Parasites]][[Category:Sheep Parasites]]
 

Revision as of 13:23, 30 July 2010


Paramphistomum cervi - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Paramphistomum spp are of the family Notocotylidae. Paramphistomomes are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics

The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a trematode). It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage. The eggs are like those of Fasciola, but are colourless, and have long filaments present at the poles.

  • The intermediate hosts are water snails
    • These shed cercariae that form metacercariae on vegetation
  • Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers
  • Enteritis and diarrhoea result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen