Difference between revisions of "Flea Allergic Dermatitis"

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**Oedema, [[Mast Cells|mast  cells]],  [[Basophils|basophils]], [[Eosinophils|eosinophils]],  [[Lymphocytes|lymphocytes]], histiocytes
 
**Oedema, [[Mast Cells|mast  cells]],  [[Basophils|basophils]], [[Eosinophils|eosinophils]],  [[Lymphocytes|lymphocytes]], histiocytes
 
**Fibropruritic  nodules  covered by hyperplastic epidermis
 
**Fibropruritic  nodules  covered by hyperplastic epidermis
 +
 +
 +
*Microscopically:
 +
**Hyperplastic  superficial
 +
perivascular dermatitis
 +
**Oedema, [[Mast  Cells|mast cells]],
 +
[[Basophils|basophils]],  [[Eosinophils|eosinophils]],
 +
[[Lymphocytes|lymphocytes]],  histiocytes
 +
**Fibropruritic nodules
 +
covered by hyperplastic  epidermis
  
 
==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==

Revision as of 14:32, 4 August 2010



Also known as: FAD, Flea Bite Hypersensitivity, FBH, Flea Dermatosis

Description

  • Occurs in cats and dogs mainly
  • Irritation caused by enzymes, anticoagulants and histamine-like substances
  • Hypersensitivity to flea saliva may develop
  • Young or small animals may suffer from aneamia
  • Lesions normally in dorsolumbosacral region, caudomedial thighs, ventral abdomen, flank, neck (cats)
  • Grossly:
    • Red papules and secondary excoriations
  • Usually involves Type I reaction and Type IV reaction and cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity
  • Mainly dorsolumbosacral area involved, abdomen, caudomedial thighs, flanks, neck of cats
  • Secondary trauma is self-inflicted
  • G

Signalment

Diagnosis

Clinical Signs

  • Mainly
dorsolumbosacral area involved, abdomen, caudomedial  thighs, flanks, 

neck of cats

  • Secondary trauma is self-inflicted
  • Grossly:
    • Papular
dermatitis
    • Secondary excoriations
    • Alopecic nodule if

chronic

Laboratory Tests

Radiography

Biopsy

Endoscopy

Pathology

Grossly:

    • Papular dermatitis
    • Secondary excoriations
    • Alopecic nodule if chronic
  • Microscopically:


  • Microscopically:
    • Hyperplastic superficial

perivascular dermatitis

basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, histiocytes

    • Fibropruritic nodules

covered by hyperplastic epidermis

Treatment

Prognosis

References