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**seasonal incidence
 
**seasonal incidence
 
**affected horses may be difficult to work.
 
**affected horses may be difficult to work.
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The adult nematode lives in the stomach of the horse and produces eggs which are then passed in the faeces and hatch into larvae. The larvae are ingested by the [[Musca spp.|house fly]] (''Musca domestica'') or [[Stomoxys calcitrans|stable fly]] (''Stomoxys calcitrans'') in their larval phase, and deposited on equine skin when they feed as adult flies.
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==== Pathogenicity ====
 
==== Pathogenicity ====
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*Regular anthelmintic treatment (adults - not required; larvae - ivermectin).
 
*Regular anthelmintic treatment (adults - not required; larvae - ivermectin).
 
*Cover or turn over dung heaps (to prevent access of flies to breeding sites or kill by composting).
 
*Cover or turn over dung heaps (to prevent access of flies to breeding sites or kill by composting).
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Cause [[Habronemiasis, Cutaneous]]
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==Test yourself with the Horse Nematode Flashcards==
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[[Horse_Nematode_Flashcards|Horse Nematode Flashcards]]
    
[[Category:Spiruroidea]][[Category:Horse_Nematodes]][[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
 
[[Category:Spiruroidea]][[Category:Horse_Nematodes]][[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
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