Difference between revisions of "Gastritis, Haemorrhagic"
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* Usually only seen post mortem. | * Usually only seen post mortem. | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|Stomach]] full of thick tarry clots. |
* Occasionally will vomit blood in life. | * Occasionally will vomit blood in life. | ||
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====Gross==== | ====Gross==== | ||
| − | * Wall of [[ | + | * Wall of [[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] is blacked and ulcerated. |
** Red, thickened, necrotic, haemorrhagic mucosa. | ** Red, thickened, necrotic, haemorrhagic mucosa. | ||
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*#** Usually seen on sheep grazing on frosted grass so more common in colder areas. | *#** Usually seen on sheep grazing on frosted grass so more common in colder areas. | ||
*#** Bacterial exotoxin causes acute abomasitis. | *#** Bacterial exotoxin causes acute abomasitis. | ||
| − | *#** '''Pathology'''- At post mortem the [[ | + | *#** '''Pathology'''- At post mortem the [[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] is grossly distended with partially clotted blood. The wall of the [[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] is thickened,reddened and oedematous. |
| − | *#** Diagnosed by isolation of organism from the [[ | + | *#** Diagnosed by isolation of organism from the [[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] wall. |
*#** Is now usually vaccinated against (Heptovac 7 in 1 clostridial vaccine). | *#** Is now usually vaccinated against (Heptovac 7 in 1 clostridial vaccine). | ||
| − | *# [[Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicity]]. | + | *# [[Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicity]].[[Category:Stomach_and_Abomasum_-_Inflammatory_Pathology]][[Category:Pig]][[Category:Sheep]] |
| − | + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] | |
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| − | [[Category:Stomach_and_Abomasum_-_Inflammatory_Pathology]][[Category: | ||
| − | [[Category:To_Do_- | ||
Revision as of 13:28, 23 August 2010
Clinical
- Usually only seen post mortem.
- Stomach full of thick tarry clots.
- Occasionally will vomit blood in life.
Pathology
Gross
- Wall of stomach is blacked and ulcerated.
- Red, thickened, necrotic, haemorrhagic mucosa.
Histologically
- Coagulative necrosis with fibrin, oedema, haemorrhage, and sometimes emphysema.
- May extend deep into submucosa/muscle.
Pathogenesis
- There are several causes of haemorrhagic gastritis
- Aspirin and non-steroidal anti inflammatory drug toxicity.
- Peracute / acute infections, e.g.
- Swine Fever
- Anthrax
- Leptospirosis in dogs (Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae).
- Clostridial disease
- e.g. Braxy (Clostridium septicum)
- Affects older lambs or yearlings producing sudden death.
- Usually seen on sheep grazing on frosted grass so more common in colder areas.
- Bacterial exotoxin causes acute abomasitis.
- Pathology- At post mortem the stomach is grossly distended with partially clotted blood. The wall of the stomach is thickened,reddened and oedematous.
- Diagnosed by isolation of organism from the stomach wall.
- Is now usually vaccinated against (Heptovac 7 in 1 clostridial vaccine).
- e.g. Braxy (Clostridium septicum)
- Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicity.