Difference between revisions of "Verminous Endarteritis"

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#REDIRECT[[Intestinal Arterial Thromboembolism]]
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==== Verminous endarteritis ====
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*Caused by larvae of ''S. vulgaris'' within the cranial mesenteric artery
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*Also called "verminous aneurism" (misnomer as aneurism = dilatation/thinning of blood vessel wall; also, aneurisms are rare)
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*Wall of artery grossly thickened (organising thrombi, inflammatory responses)
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*Can be detected on rectal palpation
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*Many cases asymptomatic
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*May get embolism → infarction of areas of intestinal wall → colic or chronic ulceration (note: generally good collateral circulation; therefore colic is not inevitable)
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*Aberrant larvae may cause thrombosis in other arteries; e.g. iliac, cerebral, coronary
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*Avermectin/milbemycins or fenbendazole are used to control migrating ''S. vulgaris'' larvae
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[[Category:Horse]][[Category:To Do - Clinical]]

Revision as of 11:48, 13 September 2010

Verminous endarteritis

  • Caused by larvae of S. vulgaris within the cranial mesenteric artery
  • Also called "verminous aneurism" (misnomer as aneurism = dilatation/thinning of blood vessel wall; also, aneurisms are rare)
  • Wall of artery grossly thickened (organising thrombi, inflammatory responses)
  • Can be detected on rectal palpation
  • Many cases asymptomatic
  • May get embolism → infarction of areas of intestinal wall → colic or chronic ulceration (note: generally good collateral circulation; therefore colic is not inevitable)
  • Aberrant larvae may cause thrombosis in other arteries; e.g. iliac, cerebral, coronary
  • Avermectin/milbemycins or fenbendazole are used to control migrating S. vulgaris larvae