Difference between revisions of "Reactive Node Diseases"

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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
Some diseases can target the lymph nodes and they become actively involved in the disease process, and these are listed below according to their causal organism and presenting symptoms. The lymph node is also a suitable place to biopsy when looking for evidence of other systemic diseases which can be diagnosed by locating evidence of them in the node using immunological laboratory techniques. These include [[Canine Distemper Virus]], [[Classical Swine Fever]], [[East Coast Fever|Bovine East Coast Fever]] and [[Leishmania|Canine Leishmaniasis]].  
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Some diseases can target the lymph nodes and they become actively involved in the diseae process, and these are listed below according to their causal organism and presenting symptoms. The lymph node is also a suitable place to biopsy when looking for evidence of other systemic diseases which can be diagnosed by locating evidence of them in the node. These include Canine Distemper Virus, Swine Fever, Bovine East Caost Fever and Canine Leishmaniasis.  
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===Parasitic Diseases===
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====bovine parasitic bronchitis====
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====ostertagiasis====
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====fascioliasis====
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===Bacterial Diseases===
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====clostridial====
  
==Parasitic Diseases==
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==Diseases Involving Both Reactive Nodes and Lymphadenitis==
:[[Parasitic Bronchitis - Cattle|Bovine Parasitic Bronchitis]]
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===[[Tuberculosis - Cattle]]===
:[[Ostertagiosis - Cattle|Ostertagiasis in Cattle]]
 
:[[Fascioliasis]]
 
  
==Bacterial Diseases==
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===viz. brucellosis and Johne's disease===
:[[:Category:Clostridium species|Clostridial]]
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* chronicity is caused by persistence of intacellular bacteria in lymph node macrophages
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* Type IV hypersensitivity, but does not result in visible necrosis as in TB
  
==Diseases Involving Both Reactive Nodes and Lymphadenitis==
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===Johne's disease===
:[[Tuberculosis - Cattle|Tuberculosis in Cattle]]
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===Actinobacillosis===
:[[Bovine Brucellosis|Brucellosis]] and [[Johne's Disease]]: chronicity is caused by persistence of intacellular bacteria in lymph node macrophages, [[Type IV Hypersensitivity|Type IV hypersensitivity]], but does not result in visible necrosis as in TB
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===Actinomycosis===
:Actinobacillosis in [[Actinobacillosis - Cattle|Cattle]] and [[Actinobacillosis - Pig|Pigs]]
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===Equine strangles===
:[[Actinomycosis]]
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* acute inflammation
:[[Strangles|Equine Strangles]]
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* produce pyogenic or necrotic foci in the drainage nodes
:Streptococcal adenitis or head gland disease causing acute inflammation similar to the above in dogs
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* involves submaxillary nodes
  
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===Streptococcal adenitis or head gland disease===
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* dogs
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* acute inflammation as in above
  
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{{Jim Bee 2007}}
 
  
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[[Category:Lymph Node Responses to Disease Processes]]
[[Category:Lymph Nodes]]
 

Revision as of 10:38, 15 September 2010

Introduction

Some diseases can target the lymph nodes and they become actively involved in the diseae process, and these are listed below according to their causal organism and presenting symptoms. The lymph node is also a suitable place to biopsy when looking for evidence of other systemic diseases which can be diagnosed by locating evidence of them in the node. These include Canine Distemper Virus, Swine Fever, Bovine East Caost Fever and Canine Leishmaniasis.

Parasitic Diseases

bovine parasitic bronchitis

ostertagiasis

fascioliasis

Bacterial Diseases

clostridial

Diseases Involving Both Reactive Nodes and Lymphadenitis

Tuberculosis - Cattle

viz. brucellosis and Johne's disease

  • chronicity is caused by persistence of intacellular bacteria in lymph node macrophages
  • Type IV hypersensitivity, but does not result in visible necrosis as in TB

Johne's disease

Actinobacillosis

Actinomycosis

Equine strangles

  • acute inflammation
  • produce pyogenic or necrotic foci in the drainage nodes
  • involves submaxillary nodes

Streptococcal adenitis or head gland disease

  • dogs
  • acute inflammation as in above