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− | {{unfinished}}
| + | #REDIRECT[[:Category:Systemic Mycoses]] |
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− | {{toplink
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− | |backcolour =
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− | |linkpage =Fungi
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− | |linktext =FUNGI
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− | |pagetype=Bugs
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− | <br>
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− | ==Adiaspiromycosis==
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− | *Haplomycosis
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− | *''Emmonsia crescens''
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− | **Does not proliferate within the animal body
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− | **Each spore develops into a thick-walled spherule called an '''adiaspore'''
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− | *''Chrysosporium parvum, C. crescens''
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− | *Non-contageous, pulmonary mycosis
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− | *Worldwide
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− | *Found in soil
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− | *Affects burrowing rodents and small animals
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− | *Respiratory infection
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− | *Spetate hyphae with large numbers of small, round conidia either singly or in groups on the ends of the short conidiospores can be seen
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− | *Dimorphic
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− | *Grows on Sabauraud's Dextrose agar and Blood agar
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− | ==Aspergillosis==
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− | *''Aspergillus fumigatus'' causes [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of rhinitis|rhinitis]] and in [[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology#|respiratory tract inflammation]], also [[Paranasal Sinuses Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of sinusitis|sinusitis]], [[Guttural Pouches Inflammatory - Pathology|guttural pouch mycosis]]
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− | *Sometimes appears on [[Nasal Cavity Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology#Progressive ethmoidal haematoma|lesions of ethmoidal haematoma]]
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− | *May cause [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)|COPD]]
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− | ==Blastomycosis==
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− | *North America
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− | ==Coccidioidomycosis==
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− | *''Coccidioides immitis''
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− | *Ocurs in the soil
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− | **Respiratory infections
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− | **Most commonly seen following dust storms
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− | *Occurs in arid regions
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− | **E.g. South West USA and Mexico
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− | *Non-contageous, systemic mycosis
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− | *Affects dogs, cattle, sheep and humans
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− | *Mainly affects the [[Lungs - Anatomy & Physiology|lungs]]
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− | **Dissemination can occur to other organs
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− | *Causes nodule or granuloma formation
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− | **Localised
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− | **Gross lesions resemble [[Mycobacteria spp.#Bovine tuberculosis|Tb]] in cattle as are usually seen in the bronchial and mediastinal [[Lymph Nodes - Anatomy & Physiology|lymph nodes]] and occasionally [[Lungs - Anatomy & Physiology|lungs]]
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− | **Dissemination can occur, especially in primates and dogs, to the [[Lungs - Anatomy & Physiology|lungs]], [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]], [[Spleen - Anatomy & Physiology|spleen]], [[Nervous System - CNS - Anatomy & Physiology|brain]] and [[Bones and Cartilage - Anatomy & Physiology|bones]]
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− | *Thick-walled spherules in tissue
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− | **Large sporangia burst leaving 'ghost' spherules
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− | *Saprophytic phase consists of coarse, septate, branching hyphae which fragment into thick-walled, barrel-shaped arthrospores which alternate with empty cells
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− | **Stained by Lactose Phenol Cotton Blue
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− | *Grows on Sabouraud's Dextrose agar and Blood agar
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− | **Flat, moist colonies which develop a coarse, cotton-like aerial mycelium which varies from white to brown in colour
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− | *Complement fixation test, latex agglutination and immunodiffusion tests can all be used
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− | **A positive skin test indicates exposure
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− | ==Entomophthoromycisus==
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− | *Basidiobolmycosis
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− | ==Histoplasmosis==
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− | *''Histoplasma capsulatum''
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− | *Non-contageous, systemic mycosis
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− | *Commonly pulmonary infections occur
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− | **Other organs can be involved
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− | *Endemic to the USA
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− | **Isolated cases have been reported in Europe
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− | *Respiratory infection
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− | *Affects dogd, cats, cattle, horses and humans
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− | *Present intracellularly in macrophages as oval yeast cells with few buds
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− | *Found in soil contaminated by bird droppings and in caes inhabited by bats
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− | *Fine, branching, septate hyphae with smooth-walled pyriform to spherical microconidia and large, thick-walled tuberculate macroconidia on simple conidiophores
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− | ==Zygomycosis==
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− | *Mucormycosis
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− | ==Further Links==
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− | *[[Antifungal Drugs]]
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