Difference between revisions of "Ctenocephalides felis"

 
(22 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:Cat flea.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Cat Flea - Andy Brookes BS - Wikimedia Commons]]
+
{{OpenPagesTop}}
 +
{{Taxobox
 +
|name              = ''Ctenocephalides felis
 +
|kingdom            =
 +
|phylum            =
 +
|class              = [[:Category:Insecta|Insecta]]
 +
|sub-class          =
 +
|order              = [[Siphonaptera]]
 +
|super-family      =
 +
|family            = Pulicidae
 +
|sub-family        =
 +
|genus              =
 +
|species            = ''Ctenocephalides felis
 +
}}
 +
[[Image:Cat flea.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Cat Flea - August La Roux 2007, Wikimedia Commons]]
  
''Ctenocephalides felis'' is the most commonly seen flea on both cats and dogs, it is also an important intermediate host in the parasite [[Dipylidium|Dipylidium caninum]].
+
Also known as: '''''Cat flea
 +
 
 +
''Ctenocephalides felis'' is the most commonly seen flea on both cats and dogs, and is of the order [[Siphonaptera]].  It is also an important intermediate host in the parasite [[Dipylidium caninum|''Dipylidium caninum'']].
  
 
==Hosts==
 
==Hosts==
Line 7: Line 23:
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
The adults ar dark-brown, and have fascicles and laciniae adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood.  They have large legs, containing resilin, adapted for jumping, and are laterally flattened, so they can easily move through the hair of the hosts.
+
The adults are dark-brown, and have fascicles and laciniae adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood.  They have large legs, containing resilin, adapted for jumping, and are laterally flattened, so they can easily move through the hair of the hosts. The adults have rows of spines, known as 'combs' or 'ctenidia', which are very important in the identification process.  The first genal spine is 0.75 times the length of the second
  
*Most important flea in veterinary medicine
+
See [[Flea Structure|general flea structure]].
  
*Commonly called the 'cat flea'
+
==Life Cycle==
 +
The female lays eggs directly on the host. These then fall off into the environment, and hatch into larvae.  The eggs are strong and very resistant to environmental changes.  The larvae undergo two further moults, before pupating within the cocoon (produced by the larvae.)
  
*Can bite humans and other animals
+
When the parasite is fully developed the adults emerge from the pupae, but remain within the cocoon.  They will hatch out of the pupae when stimulated by movement, or heat.  Overall, most of the life cycle is spent away from the host.
  
*Both genal and pronotal commbs present
+
See [[Flea Life Cycle|general flea life cycle]].
  
*Similar length genal combs
+
{{Learning
 +
|flashcards = [[Fleas_Flashcards|Fleas Flashcards]]
 +
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=title%3A%28%22Ctenocephalides+felis%22%29+&occuring1=freetext&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=51&y=11 ''Ctenocephalides felis'' publications since 2000]
 +
|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=flea Fleas]
 +
}}
  
*The first genal spine is 0.75 times the length of the second
 
  
*Sloping nose
+
{{OpenPages}}
  
*6 notches bearing setae on the dorsal border of the hind tibia
+
[[Category:Cat Parasites]][[Category:Dog Parasites]]
[[Category:Cat]][[Category:Dog]]
 
 
[[Category:Fleas]]
 
[[Category:Fleas]]
[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
+
 
 +
[[Category:Expert_Review]]

Latest revision as of 17:27, 4 June 2016


Ctenocephalides felis
Class Insecta
Order Siphonaptera
Family Pulicidae
Species Ctenocephalides felis
Cat Flea - August La Roux 2007, Wikimedia Commons

Also known as: Cat flea

Ctenocephalides felis is the most commonly seen flea on both cats and dogs, and is of the order Siphonaptera. It is also an important intermediate host in the parasite Dipylidium caninum.

Hosts

Cats, dogs, and humans.

Identification

The adults are dark-brown, and have fascicles and laciniae adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood. They have large legs, containing resilin, adapted for jumping, and are laterally flattened, so they can easily move through the hair of the hosts. The adults have rows of spines, known as 'combs' or 'ctenidia', which are very important in the identification process. The first genal spine is 0.75 times the length of the second

See general flea structure.

Life Cycle

The female lays eggs directly on the host. These then fall off into the environment, and hatch into larvae. The eggs are strong and very resistant to environmental changes. The larvae undergo two further moults, before pupating within the cocoon (produced by the larvae.)

When the parasite is fully developed the adults emerge from the pupae, but remain within the cocoon. They will hatch out of the pupae when stimulated by movement, or heat. Overall, most of the life cycle is spent away from the host.

See general flea life cycle.


Ctenocephalides felis Learning Resources
VetstreamVetlexicon advert button.png
Vetstream
To reach the Vetstream content, please select
Canis, Felis, Lapis or Equis
FlashcardsFlashcards logo.png
Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Fleas Flashcards
CABICABI logo.jpg
Literature Search
Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract
(CABI log in required)
Ctenocephalides felis publications since 2000




Error in widget FBRecommend: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt667c0ea7b1e4c0_87037433
Error in widget google+: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt667c0ea7b57e15_63019989
Error in widget TwitterTweet: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt667c0ea7b8d0c2_11746791
WikiVet® Introduction - Help WikiVet - Report a Problem