Difference between revisions of "Nasal Cavity Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology"

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#REDIRECT[[:Category:Nasal Cavity - Hyperplastic/Neoplastic Pathology]]
[[Image:Nasal cavity carcinoma.jpg|right|thumb|100px|<small><center>Nasal cavity carcinoma (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)</center></small>]]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
===Nasal neoplasia in general===
 
 
 
*Majority are malignant, locally invasive but do not metastasise
 
*Usually pale, soft, fleshy or friable
 
*May be [[Bones Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology|osteoma or osteosarcoma, chondroma or chondrosarcoma]], fibroma or fibrosarcoma, myxoma or myxosarcoma, haemangioma or haemangiosarcoma, adenoma or adenocarcinoma
 
 
 
 
 
===Adenocarcinoma===
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
===[[Transitional Cell Carcinoma]]===
 
 
 
 
 
===Squamous cell carcinoma===
 
 
 
 
 
===[[Olfactory Neuroblastoma]]===
 
 
 
 
 
===Ethmoturbinate tumours (papillomas and adenocarcinomas)===
 
 
 
*In horses and other species
 
*Multiple species may be affected on one premises
 
*Arising from olfactory cells are endemic in some parts of the world for unknown reason
 
*May be caused by a virus?
 
[[Category:Nasal Cavity - Hyperplastic/Neoplastic Pathology]]
 
 
 
===[[Progressive Ethmoidal Haematoma]]===
 
 
 
===Nasal polyps===
 
 
 
*Polypoid thickening of the inflamed nasal musosa, hyperplastic epithelium
 
*Pinkish, often pedunculated masses, round, often large and multiple proturberences into the nasal meatus
 
*Can arise subsequently to [[Rhinitis#Chronic rhinitis|chronic inflammation]]
 
*Old polyps may becoma fibrous
 
*May recur when excised
 
*Necessary to distinguish from neoplasia
 
*Common in cats, less often in dogs, also horses and sheep
 
*Also see [[Nasal Cavity Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology#Progressive ethmoidal haematoma|Progressive haematoma]] of horses and [[Nasopharynx Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology#Nasopharyngeal polyps of cats|Nasopharyngeal polyps]] of cats
 
 
 
[[Category:Nasal Cavity - Hyperplastic/Neoplastic Pathology]]
 
===Nasal and paranasal sinus cysts===
 
 
 
*Mimic infection or neoplasms
 
*Expand and destroy surrounding tissue
 
*Epithelial capsule with haemorrhagic or yellow fluid
 
*Do not tend to recur after surgery
 
[[Category:Nasal Cavity - Hyperplastic/Neoplastic Pathology]]
 
 
 
==Test yourself with the Nasal Cavity Pathology Flashcards==
 
 
 
[[Nasal_Cavity_Flashcards_-_Pathology|Nasal Cavity Pathology Flashcards]]
 

Latest revision as of 18:08, 15 February 2011