Difference between revisions of "Calculated Energy Requirements"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | + | ==Puppy Energy Requirements== | |
The equation used for puppy energy requirements in table 1 is based on current body weight and expected adult weight. | The equation used for puppy energy requirements in table 1 is based on current body weight and expected adult weight. | ||
− | :::130 x | + | :::130 x W<sup>0.75</sup> x 3.2 x [e<sup>(-0.87p)</sup> - 0.1] |
Where: | Where: | ||
:::p = W/Wm | :::p = W/Wm | ||
− | + | :::W = actual body weight in kg | |
− | + | :::Wm = predicted mature adult weight in kg | |
:::e = base of natural log ~2.718 | :::e = base of natural log ~2.718 | ||
− | + | ||
N.B. The table displays the columns in age in months, not current weight of the puppy. This is because the energy requirement data at a given age are calculated from the expected weight at that age – and this varies depending on the anticipated adult weight of the dog. | N.B. The table displays the columns in age in months, not current weight of the puppy. This is because the energy requirement data at a given age are calculated from the expected weight at that age – and this varies depending on the anticipated adult weight of the dog. | ||
Line 141: | Line 141: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|9 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|9 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|293 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|504 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|641 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|710 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|728 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|728 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|734 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|10 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|10 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|317 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|545 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|693 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|768 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|788 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|795 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|785 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|15 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|15 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|430 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|739 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|940 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1040 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1069 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1077 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1065 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|20 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|20 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|533 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|917 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1166 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1292 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1326 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1337 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1321 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|25 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|25 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|532 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1030 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1349 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1498 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1551 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1576 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1575 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1543 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1516 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|30 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|30 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|610 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1181 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1547 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1718 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1778 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1807 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1806 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1769 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1738 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|35 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|35 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|685 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1325 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1737 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1928 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1996 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2029 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2027 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1986 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1951 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|40 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|40 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|757 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1465 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1919 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2132 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2206 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2242 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2241 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2195 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2157 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|45 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|45 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|744 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1299 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1836 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2164 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2341 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2431 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2455 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2437 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2385 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2306 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|50 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|50 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|805 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1406 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1987 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2342 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2533 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2631 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2657 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2637 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2581 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2495 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|55 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|55 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|865 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1510 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2134 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2515 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2721 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2826 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2854 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2833 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2772 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2680 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|60 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|60 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|923 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1612 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2278 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2685 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2904 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3016 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3047 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3024 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2959 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2861 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|65 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|65 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|980 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1712 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2419 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2851 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3084 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3203 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3236 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3211 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3142 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3038 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
|- | |- | ||
!bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|70 | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|70 | ||
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1036 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|1810 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|2557 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3014 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3260 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3386 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3420 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3395 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3322 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|3211 |
− | |align="center"| | + | |align="center"|adult |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </center> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Adult Dog Energy Requirements== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The calculations are based on | ||
+ | |||
+ | :::95 x W <sup>0.75</sup> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Where: | ||
+ | :::W = body weight in kg | ||
+ | |||
+ | <center> | ||
+ | {|border="2" width="40%" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !colspan="2" bgcolor="#97C7F7"|Table 2: Adult Dog Energy Requirements (kcal/day) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3"|Adult weight in kg | ||
+ | !bgcolor="#D9EAFA"|Energy Requirement in kcal/d | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|1 | ||
+ | |align="center"|95 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|2 | ||
+ | |align="center"|160 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|3 | ||
+ | |align="center"|217 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|4 | ||
+ | |align="center"|269 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|5 | ||
+ | |align="center"|318 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|6 | ||
+ | |align="center"|364 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|7 | ||
+ | |align="center"|409 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|8 | ||
+ | |align="center"|452 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|9 | ||
+ | |align="center"|494 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|10 | ||
+ | |align="center"|534 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|15 | ||
+ | |align="center"|724 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|20 | ||
+ | |align="center"|898 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|25 | ||
+ | |align="center"|1062 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|30 | ||
+ | |align="center"|1218 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|35 | ||
+ | |align="center"|1367 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|40 | ||
+ | |align="center"|1511 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|45 | ||
+ | |align="center"|1651 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|50 | ||
+ | |align="center"|1786 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|55 | ||
+ | |align="center"|1919 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|60 | ||
+ | |align="center"|2048 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|65 | ||
+ | |align="center"|2175 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|70 | ||
+ | |align="center"|2299 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | </center> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Kitten Energy Requirements== | ||
+ | |||
+ | N.B. The energy requirements in table 3 are per kg body weight. | ||
+ | <center> | ||
+ | {|border="2" width="40%" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !colspan="2" bgcolor="#97C7F7"|Table 3: Kitten Energy Requirements (kcal/'''kg BW'''/day) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3"|Age in weeks | ||
+ | !bgcolor="#D9EAFA"|Energy Requirement in kcal/d | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|up to 8 | ||
+ | |align="center"|218 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|8 to 12 | ||
+ | |align="center"|178 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|12 to 16 | ||
+ | |align="center"|143 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|16 to 24 | ||
+ | |align="center"|108 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|24 to 32 | ||
+ | |align="center"|92 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|32 to 40 | ||
+ | |align="center"|83 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </center> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Adult Cat Energy Requirements== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The calculations are based on | ||
+ | |||
+ | :::77.6 W <sup>0.711</sup> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Where: | ||
+ | :::W = body weight in kg | ||
+ | |||
+ | <center> | ||
+ | {|border="2" width="40%" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !colspan="2" bgcolor="#97C7F7"|Table 4: Adult Cat Energy Requirements (kcal/day) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="#DEE2E3"|Adult weight in kg | ||
+ | !bgcolor="#D9EAFA"|Energy Requirement in kcal/d | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|1 | ||
+ | |align="center"|78 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|2 | ||
+ | |align="center"|127 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|3 | ||
+ | |align="center"|169 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|4 | ||
+ | |align="center"|208 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|5 | ||
+ | |align="center"|244 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|6 | ||
+ | |align="center"|277 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|7 | ||
+ | |align="center"|310 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|8 | ||
+ | |align="center"|340 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|9 | ||
+ | |align="center"|370 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bgcolor="#DEE2E3" align="center"|10 | ||
+ | |align="center"|399 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </center> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br><br> | ||
+ | {{Reviewed Nutrition 2 | ||
+ | |author = [[Richard Butterwick|Dr Richard Butterwick]] | ||
+ | |editor2 = [[George Fahey|Professor George C Fahey]] | ||
+ | |editor1 = [http://regulatorydiscretion.com/Page_3.html Dr David A. Dzanis] | ||
+ | |date = May 2017 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Mars Petcare}} | ||
+ | {{OpenPages}} | ||
[[Category:To Do - Nutrition]] | [[Category:To Do - Nutrition]] | ||
[[Category:Feeding Guides]] | [[Category:Feeding Guides]] |
Latest revision as of 10:21, 10 July 2017
Puppy Energy Requirements
The equation used for puppy energy requirements in table 1 is based on current body weight and expected adult weight.
- 130 x W0.75 x 3.2 x [e(-0.87p) - 0.1]
Where:
- p = W/Wm
- W = actual body weight in kg
- Wm = predicted mature adult weight in kg
- e = base of natural log ~2.718
N.B. The table displays the columns in age in months, not current weight of the puppy. This is because the energy requirement data at a given age are calculated from the expected weight at that age – and this varies depending on the anticipated adult weight of the dog.
Table 1: Puppy Energy Requirements (kcal/day) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in months | |||||||||||
Expected adult weight in kg | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 |
1 | 56 | 97 | 123 | 137 | 140 | 141 | adult | adult | adult | adult | adult |
2 | 95 | 163 | 207 | 230 | 236 | 238 | adult | adult | adult | adult | adult |
3 | 129 | 221 | 281 | 311 | 320 | 322 | adult | adult | adult | adult | adult |
4 | 159 | 274 | 349 | 386 | 397 | 400 | adult | adult | adult | adult | adult |
5 | 188 | 324 | 412 | 457 | 469 | 473 | adult | adult | adult | adult | adult |
6 | 216 | 372 | 473 | 524 | 537 | 542 | 535 | adult | adult | adult | adult |
7 | 243 | 417 | 531 | 588 | 603 | 608 | 601 | adult | adult | adult | adult |
8 | 268 | 461 | 587 | 650 | 667 | 672 | 664 | adult | adult | adult | adult |
9 | 293 | 504 | 641 | 710 | 728 | 728 | 734 | adult | adult | adult | adult |
10 | 317 | 545 | 693 | 768 | 788 | 795 | 785 | adult | adult | adult | adult |
15 | 430 | 739 | 940 | 1040 | 1069 | 1077 | 1065 | adult | adult | adult | adult |
20 | 533 | 917 | 1166 | 1292 | 1326 | 1337 | 1321 | adult | adult | adult | adult |
25 | 532 | 1030 | 1349 | 1498 | 1551 | 1576 | 1575 | 1543 | 1516 | adult | adult |
30 | 610 | 1181 | 1547 | 1718 | 1778 | 1807 | 1806 | 1769 | 1738 | adult | adult |
35 | 685 | 1325 | 1737 | 1928 | 1996 | 2029 | 2027 | 1986 | 1951 | adult | adult |
40 | 757 | 1465 | 1919 | 2132 | 2206 | 2242 | 2241 | 2195 | 2157 | adult | adult |
45 | 744 | 1299 | 1836 | 2164 | 2341 | 2431 | 2455 | 2437 | 2385 | 2306 | adult |
50 | 805 | 1406 | 1987 | 2342 | 2533 | 2631 | 2657 | 2637 | 2581 | 2495 | adult |
55 | 865 | 1510 | 2134 | 2515 | 2721 | 2826 | 2854 | 2833 | 2772 | 2680 | adult |
60 | 923 | 1612 | 2278 | 2685 | 2904 | 3016 | 3047 | 3024 | 2959 | 2861 | adult |
65 | 980 | 1712 | 2419 | 2851 | 3084 | 3203 | 3236 | 3211 | 3142 | 3038 | adult |
70 | 1036 | 1810 | 2557 | 3014 | 3260 | 3386 | 3420 | 3395 | 3322 | 3211 | adult |
Adult Dog Energy Requirements
The calculations are based on
- 95 x W 0.75
Where:
- W = body weight in kg
Table 2: Adult Dog Energy Requirements (kcal/day) | |
---|---|
Adult weight in kg | Energy Requirement in kcal/d |
1 | 95 |
2 | 160 |
3 | 217 |
4 | 269 |
5 | 318 |
6 | 364 |
7 | 409 |
8 | 452 |
9 | 494 |
10 | 534 |
15 | 724 |
20 | 898 |
25 | 1062 |
30 | 1218 |
35 | 1367 |
40 | 1511 |
45 | 1651 |
50 | 1786 |
55 | 1919 |
60 | 2048 |
65 | 2175 |
70 | 2299 |
Kitten Energy Requirements
N.B. The energy requirements in table 3 are per kg body weight.
Table 3: Kitten Energy Requirements (kcal/kg BW/day) | |
---|---|
Age in weeks | Energy Requirement in kcal/d |
up to 8 | 218 |
8 to 12 | 178 |
12 to 16 | 143 |
16 to 24 | 108 |
24 to 32 | 92 |
32 to 40 | 83 |
Adult Cat Energy Requirements
The calculations are based on
- 77.6 W 0.711
Where:
- W = body weight in kg
Table 4: Adult Cat Energy Requirements (kcal/day) | |
---|---|
Adult weight in kg | Energy Requirement in kcal/d |
1 | 78 |
2 | 127 |
3 | 169 |
4 | 208 |
5 | 244 |
6 | 277 |
7 | 310 |
8 | 340 |
9 | 370 |
10 | 399 |
This article was: Date reviewed: May 2017 |
Endorsed by Mars Petcare, the world’s leading pet nutrition and health care business that strives to make A Better World for Pets every day. |
Error in widget FBRecommend: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6767fdb41a22b9_96281802 Error in widget google+: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6767fdb41f4257_82825004 Error in widget TwitterTweet: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6767fdb4247574_73809255
|
WikiVet® Introduction - Help WikiVet - Report a Problem |