Difference between revisions of "Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards"

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{{toplink
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<FlashCard questions="8">
|backcolour =BCED91
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|q1=Describe the position of the rectum.
|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
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|a1=Dorsal to the reproductive organs, bladder and urethra
|linktext =Alimentary System
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|l1=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
|maplink = Alimentary (Concept Map)- Anatomy & Physiology
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|q2=How is the rectogenital pouch formed?
|pagetype =Anatomy
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|a2=Reflection of the mesorectum onto the peritoneal peritoneum of the pelvic cavity
|sublink1=Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards
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|l2=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
|subtext1=ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS
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|q3=How is defeaction stimulated?
|sublink2=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology
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|a3=Faeces in the rectum stimulate pressure sensitive cells which initiates the defeaction reflex
|subtext2=RECTUM
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|l3=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function
}}
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|q4=How is the conscious sensation for the need to empty the bowel produced?
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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|a4=A forceful contraction of the rectum against the external anal sphincter
!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|l4=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|q5=What happens if the conscious need to empty the bowel is ignored?
!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|a5=The defeacation reflex is reduced until another mass movement occurs
|-
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|l5=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function
|<big>'''Describe the position of the rectum.'''
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|q6=What is the type of epithelium in the rectum?
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a6=Columnar
*'''''Dorsal to the reproductive organs, bladder and urethra'''''
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|l6=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q7=What happens to the epithelium at the recto - anal junction?
|-
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|a7=It changes from columnar to stratified squamous non-keratinised  
|<big>'''How is the rectogenital pouch formed?'''
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|l7=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q8=What type of muscle forms external anal sphincter?
*'''''Reflection of the mesorectum onto the peritoneal peritoneum of the pelvic cavity'''''
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|a8=Skeletal
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l8=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
|-
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|q9=Which species appear to lack the ability to control the external anal sphincter?
|<big>'''How is defeaction stimulated?'''
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|a9=Ruminants and equine species
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l9=Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences
*'''''Faeces in the rectum stimulate pressure sensitive cells which initiates the defeaction reflex'''''
+
</FlashCard>
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
 
|-
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[[Category:Large Intestine Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]]
|<big>'''How is the conscious sensation for the need to empty the bowel produced?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''A forceful contraction of the rectum against the external anal sphincter'''''
 
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''What happens if the conscious need to empty the bowel is ignored?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''The defeacation reflex is reduced until another mass movement occurs'''''
 
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''What is the type of epithelium in the rectum?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Columnar'''''
 
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''What happens to the epithelium at the recto - anal junction?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''It changes from columnar to stratified squamous non-keratinised '''''
 
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''What type of muscle forms external anal sphincter?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Skeletal'''''
 
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Which species appear to lack the ability to control the external anal sphincter?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Ruminants and equine species'''''
 
||[[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|}
 

Latest revision as of 17:38, 30 June 2011

Question Answer Article
Describe the position of the rectum. Link to Article
How is the rectogenital pouch formed? Link to Article
How is defeaction stimulated? Link to Article
How is the conscious sensation for the need to empty the bowel produced? Link to Article
What happens if the conscious need to empty the bowel is ignored? Link to Article
What is the type of epithelium in the rectum? Link to Article
What happens to the epithelium at the recto - anal junction? Link to Article
What type of muscle forms external anal sphincter? Link to Article